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The risk factors of future exacerbations and treatment responses among different inhalation therapies of patients with preserved ratio impaired spirometry. [PDF]
Cao J +12 more
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Characterization of Patients with COPD and GOLD E Classification in the United States. [PDF]
Bhatt SP +9 more
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The effects of acute and repeated M1 agonist VU0364572 administration on cocaine-vs-food choice in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. [PDF]
Marsh SA, Banks ML.
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Mechanisms of Pilocarpine-Induced Nitric Oxide and Prostaglandin Production in Porcine Ciliary Muscle. [PDF]
Benozzi G +3 more
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Long-acting muscarinic antagonists
Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, 2015Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Inhaled bronchodilators are the mainstay of COPD pharmacological treatment. Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) are a major class of inhaled bronchodilators.
Andrea S Melani
exaly +3 more sources
Role of muscarinic antagonists in asthma therapy
Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, 2017Higher parasympathetic tone has been reported in asthmatics. In general, cholinergic contractile tone is increased by airway inflammation associated with asthma. Nevertheless, the role of muscarinic antagonists for the treatment of asthma has not yet been clearly defined.
Mario Cazzola +2 more
exaly +6 more sources
Muscarinic receptor antagonists were used to study prejunctional M2 and postjunctional M3 receptors in the isolated guinea pig trachea. The effects of four M2-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists (gallamine, methoctramine, AQ-RA 741 and AF-DX 116 ...
Ad F Roffel, Johan Zaagsma
exaly +2 more sources
Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists
2016Parasympathetic activity is increased in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma and appears to be the major reversible component of airway obstruction. Therefore, treatment with muscarinic receptor antagonists is an effective bronchodilator therapy in COPD and also in asthmatic patients.
Maria Gabriella, Matera, Mario, Cazzola
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Selective Muscarinic Receptor Agonists and Antagonists
Pharmacology & Toxicology, 1996Abstract:Muscarinic receptors are composed of a family of four subtypes each of which can be distinguished pharmacologically and structurally. The physiological role of each subtype in the central and peripheral nervous systems remains to be clarified, due, in part, to a lack of agonists and antagonists with adequate subtype selectivity.
R M, Eglen, N, Watson
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