Results 41 to 50 of about 2,150,041 (199)

Guidance Molecules in Vascular Smooth Muscle

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Several highly conserved families of guidance molecules, including ephrins, Semaphorins, Netrins, and Slits, play conserved and distinct roles in tissue remodeling during tissue patterning and disease pathogenesis.
Alexandra Christine Finney   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerotic Calcification

open access: yesJournal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis, 2023
The accumulation of calcium in atherosclerotic plaques is a prominent feature of advanced atherosclerosis, and it has a strong positive correlation with the total burden of atherosclerosis.
Sang-Ho Woo, Dae-Yong Kim, Jae-Hoon Choi
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium Dynamics in Vascular Smooth Muscle [PDF]

open access: yesMicrocirculation, 2013
AbstractSmooth muscle cells are ultimately responsible for determining vascular luminal diameter and blood flow. Dynamic changes in intracellular calcium are a critical mechanism regulating vascular smooth muscle contractility. Processes influencing intracellular calcium are therefore important regulators of vascular function with physiological and ...
Gregory C, Amberg, Manuel F, Navedo
openaire   +2 more sources

Camphorated p-chlorophenol-induced contractile dynamics in aortic rings of Wistar rats

open access: yesRevista Información Científica, 2021
Introduction: camphorated p-chlorophenol is a chlorophenolic derivative commonly used as an intra-oral medication in endodontics. Scientific reports on its effects in arterial vascular smooth muscle and local blood flow regulation are scarce. Objective:
Oscar Rodríguez-Reyes   +4 more
doaj  

Integrase-deficient lentiviral vectors mediate efficient gene transfer to human vascular smooth muscle cells with minimal genotoxic risk [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We have previously shown that injury-induced neointima formation was rescued by adenoviral-Nogo-B gene delivery. Integrase-competent lentiviral vectors (ICLV) are efficient at gene delivery to vascular cells but present a risk of insertional mutagenesis.
Sessa, W.C.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Regulation of Pulmonary Vascular Smooth Muscle Contractility in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Implications for Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
There are two primary components that produce pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); aberrant structural changes (smooth muscle cell proliferation, smooth muscle cell hypertrophy, and the deposition of matrix proteins within the media of pulmonary ...
Melissa A. Lyle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

RhoA activation by hypoxia in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells is age and site specific [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Hypoxia induces vasoconstriction of pulmonary arteries through contraction of smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The GTPase RhoA regulates smooth muscle contractility and actin cytoskeletal remodeling through the Rho-associated kinase ( ROCK).
Bailly, K   +6 more
core   +1 more source

TCF7L1 Accelerates Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Switching and Aggravates Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

open access: yesJACC: Basic to Translational Science, 2023
Summary: Phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells is a central process in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) pathology. We found that knockdown TCF7L1 (transcription factor 7-like 1), a member of the TCF/LEF (T cell factor/lymphoid enhancer ...
Jing Wang, MM   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of the notch signalling pathway in vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The Notch signalling system is a highly conserved method of cell-to-cell communication involved in cell fate decisions in many cell types. Until recently, the importance of the Notch signalling pathway was recognized in the embryonic but not in the adult
Sweeney, Catherine Helena
core   +2 more sources

MicroRNA26 attenuates vascular smooth muscle maturation via endothelial BMP signalling.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2019
As small regulatory transcripts, microRNAs (miRs) act as genetic 'fine tuners' of posttranscriptional events, and as genetic switches to promote phenotypic switching. The miR miR26a targets the BMP signalling effector, smad1.
Charlene Watterston   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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