Results 41 to 50 of about 3,840,047 (388)

Ontogenetic scaling patterns and functional anatomy of the pelvic limb musculature in emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) are exclusively terrestrial, bipedal and cursorial ratites with some similar biomechanical characteristics to humans. Their growth rates are impressive, as their body mass increases eighty-fold from hatching to adulthood ...
Abourachid   +69 more
core   +11 more sources

The cerebellum could solve the motor error problem through error increase prediction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We present a cerebellar architecture with two main characteristics. The first one is that complex spikes respond to increases in sensory errors. The second one is that cerebellar modules associate particular contexts where errors have increased in the ...
O'Reilly, Randall C.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Diversity in the organization of elastin bundles and intramembranous muscles in bat wings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Unlike birds and insects, bats fly with wings composed of thin skin that envelops the bones of the forelimb and spans the area between the limbs, digits, and sometimes the tail.
Fenton MB   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Atrophy, oxidative switching and ultrastructural defects in skeletal muscle of the ataxia telangiectasia mouse model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Ataxia telangiectasia is a rare, multi system disease caused by ATM kinase deficiency. Atm-knockout mice recapitulate premature aging, immunodeficiency, cancer predisposition, growth retardation and motor defects, but not cerebellar neurodegeneration and
Aguanno, Salvatore   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The Evolution of Appendicular Muscles During the Fin-to-Limb Transition: Possible Insights Through Studies of Soft Tissues, a Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
The evolution of the appendages during the fin-to-limb transition has been extensively studied, yet the majority of studies focused on the skeleton and the fossil record.
Rohan Mansuit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myocardial Architecture and Patient Variability in Clinical Patterns of Atrial Fibrillation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke by a factor of four to five and is the most common abnormal heart rhythm. The progression of AF with age, from short self-terminating episodes to persistence, varies between individuals and is poorly ...
Christensen, Kim   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Correlation between age, muscle architecture, and muscle strength in children with Erb’s palsy

open access: yesBulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy, 2021
Background Muscle weakness is a widespread problem in children with Erb’s palsy as it can cause changes in muscle architecture parameters, which can be detected by ultrasonography.
Ahmed Saad Awad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological Determinants of Track and Field Throwing Performance

open access: yesJournal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 2021
Track and field throwing performance is determined by a number of biomechanical and biological factors which are affected by long-term training. Although much of the research has focused on the role of biomechanical factors on track and field throwing ...
Nikolaos Zaras   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancellous bone and theropod dinosaur locomotion. Part II—a new approach to inferring posture and locomotor biomechanics in extinct tetrapod vertebrates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper is the second of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous bone in the main hindlimb bones of theropod dinosaurs, and uses cancellous bone architectural patterns to infer locomotor biomechanics in extinct non-avian ...
Abourachid   +180 more
core   +3 more sources

Automated Method for Tracking Human Muscle Architecture on Ultrasound Scans during Dynamic Tasks

open access: yesSensors, 2022
Existing approaches for automated tracking of fascicle length (FL) and pennation angle (PA) rely on the presence of a single, user-defined fascicle (feature tracking) or on the presence of a specific intensity pattern (feature detection) across all the ...
Saru Meena Ramu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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