Results 151 to 160 of about 59,222 (264)

Volumetric Comparison of Overall Brain and Neuropil Size Between Social and Non‐social Spiders: Exploring the Social Brain Hypothesis

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Brain size may be influenced by the cognitive demands of sociality (social brain hypothesis). We used microCT to compare CNS and brain volumes in social versus solitary huntsman and crab spiders. Social huntsman spiders had larger arcuate and mushroom bodies, while social crab spiders had larger visual neuropils.
Vanessa Penna‐Gonçalves, Donald James Mclean, Nikolas J. Willmott, Michael B. J. Kelly, Jay R. Black, Elizabeth C. Lowe, Marie E. Herberstein   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Consuming Fresh Ultraviolet Light-Exposed Mushrooms Offset the Seasonal Decline in Serum Total 25OHD in Adults Classified as Overweight and Class I Obese? Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial. [PDF]

Foods
Comboni LM, Glover ES, Napolitano SC, Fleet JC, Foti D, Olson MR, Campbell WW.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sex Role–Dependent Behavioral and Architectural Divergence in a Jumping Spider

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract contrasts sex‐equivalent cognition (route‐planning & memory) with female‐biased nest architecture. Both sexes perform similarly in cognitive tests, but females build complex, geometry‐matching nests while males make simple shelters.
Yirong Wang, Chu Jiang, Jing‐Xin Liu, Xiaoguo Jiao, Zhanqi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preparation of Magnetic Biochar Derived from Spent Mushroom Substrate and Its Adsorption and Regeneration Performance for NH₄⁺ and PO₄³. [PDF]

Molecules
Zhai J, Wang W, Tang J, Liu B, Xing Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Discovering the unseen: A performance comparison of taxonomic classification methods for unknown DNA barcodes

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract DNA barcoding and metabarcoding have emerged as cost‐efficient, standardized methods for characterizing local biodiversity. Based on the sequencing of a small targeted gene fragment, it is theoretically possible to identify a wide diversity of taxa by comparing them with reference sequence databases.
Johanna Orsholm, Alessandro Zito, Panu Somervuo, Jesse P. Harrison, Markus Koskela, Otso Ovaskainen, Mariana P. Braga, Nicolas Chazot, Tomas Roslin, Brendan Furneaux   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mushrooms as Sustainable Protein Alternatives: Nutritional-Functional Characterization and Innovative Applications in Meat Analogs, Functional Snacks, and Beverages. [PDF]

Foods
Pawde SV, Sai-Ut S, Kingwascharapong P, Pongsetkul J, Wu S, Huang JQ, Huang Z, Jung YH, Rawdkuen S.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Weekend Overload: Day‐to‐Day Fluctuations of Outdoor Recreation Affect Wild Mammals' Space‐Use in a Popular Forest Reserve Near Florence, Italy

Animal Conservation, EarlyView.
In an urban‐adjacent forested area, we investigated the spatial and temporal distribution of the wild mammal community in relation to day‐to‐day fluctuations of human presence occurring between working days and weekends. We deployed 52 camera‐traps systematically within an EU Natura 2000 area located within the metropolitan area of Florence, central ...
Ilaria Greco, Marco Salvatori, Claudio Bruzzone, Gianluca Serra, Giovanni Galipò, Davide Travaglini, Francesco Rovero   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Prevalence and Nature of Self-Employment in the Informal Economy: Evidence From a 27-Nation European Survey

European Spatial Research and Policy, 2012
Colin C. Williams, Sara Nadin, Jan Windebank   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mushroom Volatile Compounds Mediate Avoidance Behavior in a Mycophagous Slug and Differential Responses in <i>Drosophila</i> Flies. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Kitabayashi K, Nishiwaki-Akine Y, Tuno N.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Psychedelic‐assisted treatment for substance use disorder: A narrative systematic review

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This is the first systematic review of the extant literature on all major psychedelic‐assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), tobacco use disorder (TUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD). We aimed to summarise the evidence for efficacy of psychedelic‐assisted treatment for AUD, TUD, and SUD; to evaluate its
Theodore Piper, Francesca Small, Sam Brown, Michael Kelleher, Luke Mitcheson, James Rucker, Allan H. Young, John Marsden   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source