Results 81 to 90 of about 20,243 (238)
Citation: 'mutagen' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 3rd ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2006. Online version 3.0.1, 2019. 10.1351/goldbook.MT06833 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
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What's New? Errors in DNA double‐strand break (DSB) repair can lead to mutations, chromosomal instability, and ultimately cancer. Inhibitor of DNA‐binding 3 (ID3), a transcriptional repressor, is crucial to promoting DSB repair and helping maintain genome stability. Here, the authors investigated ID3 regulation of DNA repair via chromatin accessibility
Giuditta Della Corte +10 more
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What's New? Testicular germ cell cancer (TC), the most common solid tumor among young men in Western countries, has survival rates exceeding 95 percent, allowing most survivors to pursue fatherhood. Concerns remain, however, about cancer risk in offspring, given potential mutagenic effects incurred during treatment for TC.
Mikkel Bandak +7 more
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Evaluation of the genotoxicity and mutagenicity of Ca3SiO5-based cement
Ca3SiO5 is new cement based on the composition of Portland that has been developed to have superior physicochemical and biological properties. In a clinical evaluation, the cement did not appear to have cytotoxic properties and allowed for the ...
Gisele Alborghetti NAI +6 more
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Microbiome‐urothelium crosstalk in bladder cancer: From dysbiosis to clinical translation
This review elucidates the critical crosstalk between the urobiome and bladder cancer (BCa), mapping the landscape from ecological dysbiosis to clinical translation. We synthesize emerging evidence on microbial signatures that distinguish BCa patients, exploring key carcinogenic mechanisms including chronic inflammation, genotoxicity, and the gut ...
Haoxiang Xu +14 more
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Microbial metabolites in tumor epigenetic regulation
The gut microbiome modulates tumor epigenetic regulation through bioactive metabolites derived from dietary substrates. Microbiota‐produced SCFAs, secondary BAs, one‐carbon metabolites, and tryptophan‐derived ligands regulate histone acetylation, DNA methylation, and chromatin remodeling via HDAC, DNMT, AhR, and metabolic cofactor‐dependent pathways ...
Wangzheqi Zhang +31 more
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Electric double layer capacitors (EDLC) are energy storage devices based on the charging and discharging electrode-electrolyte interfaces of high surface area materials such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and activated carbon (AC). Despite the
Paulo José Balsamo +2 more
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Therapeutic Gene Editing: DNA Repair Pathways, Emerging Editors, and Clinical Progress
ABSTRACT The field of gene editing has evolved rapidly over the past decade, progressing from programmable zinc‐finger nucleases (ZFNs) and transcription activator‐like effector nucleases (TALENs) to the widespread adoption of CRISPR‐Cas systems. First‐generation editors catalyzed genome engineering by introducing targeted double‐strand breaks (DSBs ...
Li‐Kuang Tsai +7 more
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ABSTRACT Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH), a highly toxic rocket propellant with known multiorgan effects, requires urgent characterization of its chronic low‐dose toxicity. Using an integrated approach including exploratory transcriptomics (n = 3/group) and metabolomic (n = 4/group) approaches in male Sprague–Dawley rats exposed to high‐dose ...
Fuzhou Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Non mutagenic and mutagenic DNA damage tolerance [PDF]
Sanjay, D'Souza +2 more
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