Results 71 to 80 of about 1,662,601 (323)

Improving TSP Solutions Using GA with a New Hybrid Mutation Based on Knowledge and Randomness [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Genetic algorithm (GA) is an efficient tool for solving optimization problems by evolving solutions, as it mimics the Darwinian theory of natural evolution. The mutation operator is one of the key success factors in GA, as it is considered the exploration operator of GA.
arxiv  

Characteristics of the Kelch domain containing (KLHDC) subfamily and relationships with diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Kelch protein superfamily includes 63 members, with the KLHDC subfamily having 10 proteins. While their functions are not fully understood, recent advances in KLHDC2's structure and role in protein degradation have highlighted its potential for drug development, especially in PROTAC therapies.
Courtney Pilcher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three distinct hematological malignancies from a single germ cell tumor: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2020
Background The association between non seminomatous germ cell tumors (GCTs) and hematological malignancies of rare lineage has been described in the literature.
M. Spencer Chapman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common clonal origin of conventional T cells and induced regulatory T cells in breast cancer patients

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The mechanisms that shape the regulatory T cell repertoire in patients with cancer are not completely understood. Here, the authors observe that, in breast cancer patients, tumor-resident regulatory T cells do not show clonal relationship with their ...
Maria Xydia   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fixation of mutators in asexual populations: the role of genetic drift and epistasis [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution 67, 1143 (2013), 2012
We study the evolutionary dynamics of an asexual population of nonmutators and mutators on a class of epistatic fitness landscapes. We consider the situation in which all mutations are deleterious and mutators are produced from nonmutators continually at a constant rate.
arxiv  

The apo LETM1 F‐EF‐hand adopts a closed conformation that underlies a multi‐modal sensory role in mitochondria

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present the first solution structure of the Ca2+‐depleted LETM1 F‐EF‐hand through a D676A/N678A Ca2+ binding‐deficient mutant, revealing a closed hydrophobic cleft caused by a unique F1‐helix pivot. The apo LETM1 F‐EF‐hand exhibits regiospecific hot and cold unfolding, sensitivity to physiological pH changes and potential for promiscuous heterotypic
Qi‐Tong Lin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

CDKN2A deletion is a frequent event associated with poor outcome in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS)

open access: yesHaematologica, 2020
Nodal peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (PTCLNOS) remains a diagnosis encompassing a heterogenous group of PTCL cases not fitting criteria for more homogeneous subtypes.
Francesco Maura   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maximum likelihood (ML) estimators for scaled mutation parameters with a strand symmetric mutation model in equilibrium [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
With the multiallelic parent-independent mutation-drift model, the equilibrium proportions of alleles are known to be Dirichlet distributed. A special case is the biallelic model, in which the proportions are beta distributed. A sample taken from these models is then Dirichlet-multinomially or beta-binomially distributed, respectively.
arxiv  

Insertion of the FeB cofactor in cNORs lacking metal inserting chaperones

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nitric oxide reductase is an enzyme found in the bacterial denitrification pathway. The NOR active site contains a non‐heme iron, often, but not always inserted with the assistance of chaperones. Here, we study the insertion of FeB in the subfamily of cNORs lacking chaperones and found a putative channel, conserved in the family, perhaps enabling the ...
Sofia Appelgren, Pia Ädelroth
wiley   +1 more source

The age incidence of any cancer can be explained by a one-mutation model [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2008
We propose a one mutation model for cancer with a mutation rate that increases with time. Under rather general hypotheses the number of mutations is necessarily a (non homogeneous) Poisson process with the prescribed mutation rate. We show that the cumulative probability of cancer up to time $t$ is, up to a multiplicative constant, an antiderivative of
arxiv  

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