Results 221 to 230 of about 85,576 (287)

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotyping of Fontan‐Associated Renal Physiology and Disease

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
In patients with a Fontan circulation, both kidney function and glomerular injury progressively decline with age, with a stronger decline than in healthy individuals. Additionally, intrarenal haemodynamics in patients with a Fontan circulation demonstrate decreased venous and arterial compliance, evident through elevated venous impedance and renal ...
Gaston van Hassel, Jozine M. ter Maaten, Iris E. Beldhuis, Eryn T. Liem, Bastiaan Zwart, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Rolf M. F. Berger, Joost P. van Melle   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Homeobox Genes: Classification, Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Overview of the homeobox gene superfamily and its pathophysiological roles. The homeobox superfamily comprises several major classes, including ANTP, PRD, TALE, LIM, POU, and others. Among these, the HOX clusters (A–D) play critical roles in embryonic development specifically in conferring cellular identity, regulating morphogenesis, and guiding axial ...
Maedeh Dadzadi, Shahin Ramazi, Mona Darvazi, Sepideh Yoosefi, Melika Abbasi, Shirin Farsad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application and Challenges of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in Systemic Rheumatic Diseases and Autoimmune Disorders

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
CAR‐T cell therapy in systemic rheumatic diseases and autoimmune disorders. (This figure was created using BioRender.com.) ABSTRACT Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR‐T) cell therapy, originally developed for hematologic malignancies, has emerged as a transformative candidate for systemic rheumatic diseases and autoimmune disorders (AIDs).
Zhidan Fan, Li Zhang, Haiguo Yu
wiley   +1 more source

Human CNTNAP1 Variants Associated With Severe Neurological Deficits: Additional Cases and Literature Review

Muscle &Nerve, Volume 73, Issue 4, Page 517-526, April 2026.
ABSTRACT CNTNAP1 encodes the Contactin‐Associated Protein 1 (CNTNAP1), also known as Caspr1, which is a transmembrane protein critical for nervous system function. CNTNAP1 is localized to the paranodal regions of all myelinated axons, flanking either side of the node of Ranvier.
Lacey B. Sell, Derek Garcia, Alexandra Hollá, Ilana Chilton, Seth DeVries, Ana María Gómez‐Moreno, Manuel Lubián‐Gutiérrez, Qian Shi, Manzoor A. Bhat   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Myelin Basic Protein

Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 1982
Our attention was first directed to a study of myelin proteins because of our interest in the induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) and the fact that Kabat et al. (11) and Morgan (26) had reported that white matter was more encephalitogenic than gray matter.
openaire   +2 more sources

Myelin breakdown and basic protein

Experimental Neurology, 1974
Abstract The purpose of the present work was to study the mechanisms of myelin breakdown in experimental conditions and the fate of protein components in myelin, especially that of myelin basic protein which is known to be important in demyelinative disorders. The results showed that when myelin was incubated alone without any added enzymes there was
M, Röyttä, H, Frey, P J, Riekkinen, H, Laaksonen, U K, Rinne   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Autoimmunity to Myelin Basic Protein

1982
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an autoimmune central nervous system (CNS) disease which has been studied extensively, and has provided insight into mechanisms of immune tissue damage and immunologic self-tolerance. In addition, EAE serves as a prototype for human demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis1.
R H, Swanborg, J H, Holda, J A, Killen
openaire   +2 more sources

Myelin Basic Protein

1981
Myelin basic protein (MBP) has engaged the attention of molecular and cellular immunologists during the past decade because of its implication in the induction of the autoimmune disease experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) of the central nervous system (CNS).
openaire   +2 more sources

Matrix metalloproteinases degrade myelin basic protein

Neuroscience Letters, 1995
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a group of enzymes responsible for the degradation of interstitial connective tissue and basement membrane. The coding sequences for five of the human MMPs, viz. interstitial collagenase, 72 kDa gelatinase, stromelysin-1, matrilysin and 92 kDa gelatinase, were cloned and expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells, and
S, Chandler, R, Coates, A, Gearing, J, Lury, G, Wells, E, Bone   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources