Results 91 to 100 of about 201,896 (346)
In multiple sclerosis, the disruption of the blood‐spinal cord barrier (BSCB) induced by CXCL13 facilitates the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system, resulting in demyelination and neuronal injury. Mechanistically, the deleterious impact of CXCL13 on the BSCB is associated with a reduction in tight junction protein ...
Jingjing Han+10 more
wiley +1 more source
The efficacy of PDE5 inhibitors in diabetic patients
Abstract Background Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5i), since their introduction in the late 1990s, have proven their efficacy in treating several conditions, predominantly pulmonary hypertension and erectile dysfunction where they remain the first‐line therapeutic option.
Agnieszka Swiecicka
wiley +1 more source
Loss of Myelin Basic Protein Function Triggers Myelin Breakdown in Models of Demyelinating Diseases
Breakdown of myelin sheaths is a pathological hallmark of several autoimmune diseases of the nervous system. We employed autoantibody-mediated animal models of demyelinating diseases, including a rat model of neuromyelitis optica (NMO), to target myelin ...
Marie-Theres Weil+13 more
doaj +1 more source
A physical perspective to understand myelin. I. A physical answer to Peter’s quadrant mystery
In the development of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous systems, the inner and outer tongue of the myelin sheath tend to be located within the same quadrant, which was named as Peters quadrant mystery.
Yonghong Liu+13 more
doaj +1 more source
A physical perspective to understand myelin. I. Peters quadrant mystery [PDF]
In the development of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous systems, the inner and outer tongue of the myelin sheath tend to be located within the same quadrant, which was named as Peters quadrant mystery. In this study, we conduct in silico investigations to explore the possible mechanisms underlying the Peters quadrant mystery.
arxiv
A Facile Strategy to Restore the Optic Nerve Functionality Using an Injectable Conducting Hydrogel
An injectable conductive polymer hydrogel from poly (3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is developed to facilitate the recovery of electrophysiological function in injured optic nerve. The hydrogel can be injected directly at the injury site and spontaneously gel in place.
Changchun Yu+12 more
wiley +1 more source
A co-culture of neurons and Schwann cells has frequently been used to investigate myelin sheath formation. However, this approach is restricted to myelin-related diseases of the peripheral nervous system.
Yun Jeong Mo+3 more
doaj +1 more source
This review explores the potential of electroactive electrospun nanofibrous (EEN) scaffolds for enhanced skin wound healing. It discusses how a variety of electroactive materials can be prepared into EEN scaffolds via electrospinning technology, and their applications in various wound types. The review provides insights into the future perspectives for
Yang Zhang+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Cytokeratin 13 (CK13) expression in cancer: a tissue microarray study on 10,439 tumors
Cytokeratin 13 (CK13) is a type I acidic low molecular weight cytokeratin, which is mainly expressed in urothelium and in the squamous epithelium of various sites of origin. Loss of CK13 has been implicated in the development and progression of squamous epithelial neoplasms. To comprehensively determine CK13 expression in normal and neoplastic tissues,
Maximilian Lennartz+25 more
wiley +1 more source
C1q is essential for myelination in the central nervous system (CNS)
Summary: Myelin sheath in the central nervous system (CNS) is essential for efficient action potential conduction. Microglia, the macrophages in the CNS, are suggested to regulate myelin development.
Qiang Yu+6 more
doaj