Results 141 to 150 of about 108,757 (334)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Febrile status epilepticus and epileptogenesis: The FEBSTAT study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The multicenter FEBSTAT study (Consequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in Childhood: https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R37‐NS043209‐12; PI S. Shinnar) examined the outcome of febrile status epilepticus (FSE) in over 200 prospectively enrolled infants, with many followed for 10 years after FSE.
Darrell V. Lewis, Douglas R. Nordli Jr., Douglas R. Nordli III, Shlomo Shinnar, Stephen Chan, Jacqueline A. Bello, L. Matthew Frank, James Voyvodic, William Gallentine, Syndi Seinfeld, Yoshimi Sogawa, Erica Weiss, David Masur, Yuan Xu, Solomon L. Moshé   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal approach to characterize surgically removed epileptogenic zone from patients with focal drug‐resistant epilepsy: From operating room to wet lab

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective We have established a comprehensive sample handling protocol designed for the multiscale assessment of epileptogenic tissue. This protocol aims to identify novel therapeutic targets and enhance the diagnosis and stratification of patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy, thereby optimizing their treatment with anti‐seizure medications ...
Jenni Kyyriäinen, Adriana Della Pietra, Mastaneh Torkamani‐Azar, Mireia Gómez‐Budia, Polina Abushik, Nataliia Novosolova, Henri Eronen, Omar Narvaez, Ekaterina Paasonen, Vera Lezhneva, Anssi Pelkonen, Liudmila Saveleva, Antti Huotarinen, Ilya Belevich, Eija Jokitalo, Kuopio Epilepsy Center Epilepsy Surgery Group, Leena Jutila, Tuomas Rauramaa, Arto Immonen, Ville Leinonen, Jussi Tohka, Olli Gröhn, Reetta Kälviäinen, Tarja Malm, Alejandra Sierra   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Completion of neuronal remodeling prompts myelination along developing motor axon branches

, 2021
Mengzhe Wang, Tatjana Kleele, Yan Xiao, Gabriela Plucińska, Petros Avramopoulos, Stefan Engelhardt, Markus H. Schwab, Matthias Kneussel, Tim Czopka, Diane L. Sherman, Peter Brophy, Thomas Misgeld, Monika S. Brill   +12 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Steroidopathies and hormonal imbalance in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with a multifactorial etiology, many aspects of which remain unclear. Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between ASD and clinical manifestations resulting from hormonal imbalances, henceforth named “steroidopathies.” The present study aims to ...
Concetta de Giambattista, Patrizia Ventura, Samuele Cortese, Paolo Trerotoli, Alessandra Di Gioia, Lucia Margari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental Brain Age Estimation From MRI Data: A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Approaches and Open Datasets

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Brain age is an emerging concept that reflects complex, time‐dependent changes in brain structure, identifying departures from expected neurodevelopmental patterns. In the developing brain, accurate MRI‐based age estimation is a quantitative biomarker for detecting atypical neurodevelopment, facilitating early diagnosis, guiding clinical ...
Hosna Asma ull, Misha P. T. Kaandorp, Andras Jakab, Hyun Gi Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Brain Microstructural Alterations in Preschool Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Voxel‐Wise Multimodal MRI Study

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents with early neurodevelopmental alterations in preschool children, yet comprehensive characterization using multimodal quantitative MRI remains limited in this age group. Purpose To investigate voxel‐wise brain microstructural differences in preschool ASD through integrated analysis of cerebral ...
Changhao Wang, Meiying Cheng, Yu Lu, Jinxia Guo, Xueyan Liu, Zhanqi Feng, Shipeng Liu, Xin Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of myelination, axonal growth, and synapse formation in spinal cord explants by ion channels and electrical activity

, 1995
Peter Shrager, Sanja D. Novaković
openalex   +1 more source

Efficacy of omega‐3 fatty acids as a functional food: a multifaceted approach to health reinforcement

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Omega‐3 fatty acids (omega‐3s) are polyunsaturated fatty acids linked with numerous health benefits. Omega‐3s exhibit multifaceted activities through various mechanisms. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) alleviates oxidative stress by lowering reactive oxygen species and improving oxidative stress in brain tissues and acts against neurodegenerative ...
Md Faruque Ahmad, Abdulrahman A Alsayegh, Anjum Khanam, Awais Ahmed, António Raposo, Farkad Bantun, Md Zeyaullah, Ahmad O Babalghith, Abdullah F Aldairi, Boshra Mozaffar, Mohammed F Bajahzer, Mohamed H Abdelrahman, Mohammad Intakhab Alam   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysosome Evanescence Mediates Autophagic Flux Impairment in Glucose Imbalanced Environments

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Schwann cells (SCs) support axonal function and promote nerve regeneration. This study investigated how various glucose concentrations influence SC viability, oxidative stress, and autophagy, which contribute to diabetic neuropathy. RSC96 SCs were cultured under five glucose conditions (0, 2.5, 5.5, 50, or 100 mM) for 24, 48, and 72 h.
Yuan‐Chen Cheng, Ling‐Li Chang, Hung‐Chen Wang, Wei‐Chun Hung, Chia‐Hua Hsieh, Yi‐Hsuan Wang, Kuang‐I Cheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source