Results 101 to 110 of about 3,692,716 (212)
The intestinal microbiome is a key regulator of immune homeostasis, metabolism, and epithelial barrier integrity. In patients with malignant hematological diseases, particularly those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, microbiome perturbations by reduced diversity, pathobiont expansion, and loss of beneficial metabolites are common as ...
Bálint Gergely Szabó +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Bioactive peptides in cancer and inflammation: Mechanisms, model systems and clinical translation
Bioactive peptides (BAPs) derived from host, marine, insect, plant and synthetic sources share cationic, amphipathic structures adopting α‐helical, β‐sheet or cyclic conformations. These features underlie anti‐cancer effects, including membrane disruption, apoptosis and cell‐cycle arrest, anti‐metastatic activity, reduced invasion and migration, and ...
Najwa Doha +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cathepsin L (CTSL) acts as a context‐dependent facilitator of tumour progression rather than a universal oncogenic driver. CTSL's pro‐tumorigenic functions are critically evaluated alongside its inherent biochemical constraints and family‐wide redundancy. CTSL‐related biology may provide translational opportunities in selected contexts.
Yujun Wu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
This is an interim report of two National studies of human recombinant interferon-alpha 2a (ROFERON-A) in Ph+ chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The first study (1986-1988) enrolled 322 patients who were randomized to treatment by IFN or by hydroxyurea ...
The Italian Cooperative Study Group on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia +1 more
core +1 more source
Transcriptional cofactors of the ETO family are recurrent fusion partners in acute leukemia. We characterized the ETO2 regulome by integrating transcriptomic and chromatin binding analyses in human erythroleukemia xenografts and controlled ETO2 depletion
Alexandre Fagnan +25 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction The presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase as early T‐cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP‐ALL) is very rare. As previously reported, in contrast to B‐ALL, the prognosis is poor. Case Presentation We encountered a patient with blast phase CML presenting as ETP‐ALL.
Takafumi Tsushima +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mesothelin as Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Immunotherapy in Cancer
Mesothelin overexpression activate important pathways like nuclear factor k‐light‐chain‐enhancer of activated B cells (NF‐κB) and interleukin‐6 (IL‐6). This in turn causes numerous cancers, such as pancreatic and ovarian cancers. MSLN‐targeting immunotherapies, like monoclonal antibodies, have shown efficacy.
Manoj Kumar Gupta +2 more
wiley +1 more source
MLL-AF4 upregulates 5-lipoxygenase expression in t(4;11) leukemia cells via the ALOX5 core promoter
5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO), encoded by the gene ALOX5, is implicated in several pathologies. As key enzyme in leukotriene biosynthesis, 5-LO plays a central role in inflammatory diseases, but the 5-LO pathway has also been linked to development of certain ...
Marius Hyprath +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Proper myelin formation is crucial for normal neural circuit function, while myelin deficiency can lead to neural circuit dysfunction and cognitive decline, notably in Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system demyelinating disorders. This review summarizes central myelin's structure and function, demyelination biomarkers and pathological ...
Lihong Huang +5 more
wiley +1 more source

