Results 21 to 30 of about 287,296 (284)

Myocardin Reverses Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α Mediated Phenotypic Modulation of Corpus Cavernosum Smooth Muscle Cells in Hypoxia Induced by Cobalt Chloride

open access: yesThe World Journal of Men's Health, 2023
Purpose: We aimed to investigate the mechanism of phenotypic transformation of corporal cavernosum smooth muscle cells (CCSMCs) under hypoxic conditions in vitro.
Xiongcai Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiation of patient-specific void urine-derived human induced pluripotent stem cells to fibroblasts and skeletal muscle myocytes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Cell-based therapy is a major focus for treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). However, derivation of primary cells requires tissue biopsies, which often have adverse effects on patients. A recent study used human induced pluripotent stem cells (
M. Kibschull   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Modulation Of Spontaneous Ca2+ Oscillations In Portal Vein Smooth Muscle Myocytes [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2009
Transient increases in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c) regulate many smooth muscle activities including contraction, transcription, growth and apoptosis. The onset of some processes involve sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release triggered by either inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) or occurring spontaneously. Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake influences
Marnie L. Olson   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunolocalization of KATP channel subunits in mouse and rat cardiac myocytes and the coronary vasculature. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
BACKGROUND: Electrophysiological data suggest that cardiac KATP channels consist of Kir6.2 and SUR2A subunits, but the distribution of these (and other KATP channel subunits) is poorly defined.
Artman, M   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Immunohistochemistry using an antibody to unphosphorylated connexin 43 to identify human myometrial interstitial cells

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2008
Background Myometrial smooth myocytes contract as a result of electrical signalling via a process called excitation-contraction coupling. This process is understood in great detail at the cellular level but the generation and coordination of electrical ...
Van Lommel Alfons   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distance constraints on activation of TRPV4 channels by AKAP150-bound PKCα in arterial myocytes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
TRPV4 (transient receptor potential vanilloid 4) channels are Ca2+-permeable channels that play a key role in regulating vascular tone. In arterial myocytes, opening of TRPV4 channels creates local increases in Ca2+ influx, detectable optically as "TRPV4
Moreno, Claudia M   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Distribution of phenotypically disparate myocyte subpopulations in airway smooth muscle

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 2005
Phenotype and functional heterogeneity of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells in vitro is well known, but there is limited understanding of these features in vivo. We tested whether ASM is composed of myocyte subsets differing in contractile phenotype marker expression. We used flow cytometry to compare smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (smMHC) and smooth
Halayko, AJ   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Validation of XE991 use as a Selective Irreversible Blocker of Native Kv7 Channels in Smooth Muscle Myocytes [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2012
A concern was recently raised about the selectivity of XE991 and its use as a Kv7 channel blocker in single cell electrophysiology and in vitro functional assays. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of XE991 on different components of the endogenous delayed rectifier potassium currents recorded in freshly isolated guinea pig airway myocytes ...
Lyubov I. Brueggemann, Kenneth L. Byron
openaire   +2 more sources

The use of calcium channel blockers in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases [PDF]

open access: yesArhiv za farmaciju, 2015
Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (L-type) mediate the entry of extracellular calcium into smooth muscle and cardiac myocytes and sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodal cells in response to electrical depolarization.
Đokić Mirjana
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxic conditioning in blood vessels and smooth muscle tissues: effects on function, mechanisms, and unknowns.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2018
Hypoxic preconditioning, the protective effect of brief, intermittent hypoxic or ischemic episodes on subsequent more severe hypoxic episodes, has been known for 30 yr from studies on cardiac muscle.
Asmaa M Almohanna, S. Wray
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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