Results 61 to 70 of about 15,563 (197)

Welfare and Physiological Consequences of Non‐Lethal Blood Sampling From the Caudal Vasculature of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.)

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate welfare and health effects following single and repeated non‐lethal blood sampling from the caudal vasculature of Atlantic salmon. Two experiments were conducted at three different temperatures: a 6‐week freshwater experiment with fish weighing 50–100 g, undergoing up to four blood withdrawals, and a
Harriet Romstad, Camilla Karlsen, Silje Stensby‐Skjærvik, Alf Seljenes Dalum, Maria Banaszkiewicz, Simen Foyn Nørstebø, Jessica Louise Ray, Hege Lund, Torstein Kristensen, Christine Klykken   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microgravity‐induced changes in skeletal muscle and possible countermeasures: What we can learn from bed rest and human space studies

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti, Bergita Ganse, Nicola A. Maffiuletti, Rob C. I. Wüst, Gustav J. Strijkers, Andy Sanderson, Hans Degens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects and Mechanism of Ligustrum robustum (Rxob.) Blume Polyphenols on the Quality of Fried Protein Foods [PDF]

Shipin Kexue
To investigate the effects of Ligustrum robustum (Rxob.) Blume polyphenols extract (LRE) on the quality of fried protein foods, the physicochemical indicators, textural properties, and volatile flavor components of fried protein foods with different ...
GAO Haoxiang, CHEN Nan, ZENG Weicai
doaj   +1 more source

Turning over new ideas in human skeletal muscle proteostasis: What do we know and where to from here?

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding the turnover of proteins in tissues gives information as to how external stimuli result in phenotypic change. Nowhere is such phenotypic change more conspicuous than skeletal muscle, which can be effectively remodelled by increased loading, ageing and unloading (disuse), all of which are subject to modification by nutrition and ...
Changhyun Lim, James McKendry, Matthew Lees, Philip J. Atherton, Nicholas A. Burd, Andrew M. Holwerda, Luc J. C. van Loon, Chris McGlory, Cameron J. Mitchell, Kenneth Smith, Daniel J. Wilkinson, Tanner Stokes, Stuart M. Phillips   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of bed rest, unilateral limb immobilization and head‐down tilt on muscle protein synthesis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Muscle disuse leads to muscle atrophy and a decrease in muscle function that is primarily driven by reduced muscle protein synthesis (MPS). The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to examine the effect of different models of muscle disuse on rates of MPS.
Konstantinos Prokopidis, Paul T. Morgan, Colleen S. Deane, Oliver C. Witard, David D. Church   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of calpain on lamb myofibrillar proteins degradation during in vitro culture

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2018
Tenderness is an important indicator of meat quality, degradation plays important role during the maturation, therefore improving meat quality and tenderness.
Mukaddas MUHTAR, Ma Yi QIAO, Batur ABLIKIM, Arzugul ABDUWALI, Yusup SULAYMAN   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myocellular adaptations to short‐term weighted wheel‐running exercise are largely conserved during C26‐tumour induction in male and female mice

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigated whether performing a translatable murine model of concurrent training after tumour induction affects adaptations in juvenile male and female tumour‐bearing mice. Male and female Balb/c mice were injected bilaterally with colon‐26 adenocarcinoma (C26) cells or PBS at 8 weeks of age.
Stavroula Tsitkanou, Pieter Koopmans, Calvin Peterson, Ana Regina Cabrera, Ruqaiza Muhyudin, Francielly Morena, Sabin Khadgi, Eleanor R. Schrems, Tyrone A. Washington, Kevin A. Murach, Nicholas P. Greene   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An exploration of the methods to determine the protein‐specific synthesis and breakdown rates in vivo in humans

Physiological Reports, 2019
The present study explores the methods to determine human in vivo protein‐specific myofibrillar and collagenous connective tissue protein fractional synthesis and breakdown rates.
Lars Holm, Kasper Dideriksen, Rie H. Nielsen, Simon Doessing, Rasmus L. Bechshoeft, Grith Højfeldt, Marcus Moberg, Eva Blomstrand, Søren Reitelseder, Gerrit vanHall   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applying lessons from limb muscle disuse and ageing to better understand ventilator‐induced diaphragm dysfunction

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life‐saving intervention applied to critically ill patients. A common consequence of MV is ventilator‐induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD), which is characterized by significant diaphragm atrophy and reduced contractile function. Older patients who receive MV are more likely to develop VIDD, have worse recovery,
P. H. C. Mesquita, J. L. Halle, J. D. Fuqua, B. F. Miller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial alterations as potential early events in neuromuscular junction remodelling with muscle disuse

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical inactivity impairs neuromuscular health, promoting skeletal muscle atrophy, mitochondrial changes, and neuromuscular junction (NMJ) instability. However, the interplay between mitochondria and NMJ alterations in the context of muscle disuse remains underexplored.
Evgeniia Motanova, Evgenii Lysenko, Fabio Sarto, Mladen Gasparini, Boštjan Šimunic, Rado Pišot, Marco V. Narici   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source