Results 81 to 90 of about 22,540 (229)

The AlkB Family of Fe(II)/α-Ketoglutarate-dependent Dioxygenases: Repairing Nucleic Acid Alkylation Damage and Beyond [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The AlkB family of Fe(II)- and α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases is a class of ubiquitous direct reversal DNA repair enzymes that remove alkyl adducts from nucleobases by oxidative dealkylation.
Delaney, James C.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Lactylation‐Driven YTHDC1 Alleviates MASLD by Suppressing PTPN22‐Mediated Dephosphorylation of NLRP3

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In MASLD, YTHDC1 undergoes increased lactylation and ubiquitination, reducing its expression. AARS1 mediates lactylation at lysine 565, while disrupted binding to LDHA further promotes lactylation, suppressing YTHDC1. This downregulation enhances PTPN22 mRNA stability, leading to NLRP3 dephosphorylation and activation, which exacerbates inflammation ...
Feng Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The m6A reader YTHDF3 promotes TNBC progression by regulating CENPI stabilization

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
BackgroundRNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) readers mediate cancer progression. However, the role of eiptranscriptomic modifications such as m6A in the regulation of TNBC progression is unclear.MethodsHigh-throughput library screening identifies the key m6A ...
Yulu Zhang, Shunji Chen, Qiaosheng Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Role of FTO in adipocyte development and function: recent insights [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In 2007, FTO was identified as the first genome-wide association study (GWAS) gene associated with obesity in humans. Since then, various animal models have served to establish the mechanistic basis behind this association.
Merkestein, Myrte, Sellayah, Dyan
core   +2 more sources

Elucidating the Functions of Non-Coding RNAs from the Perspective of RNA Modifications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
It is now commonly accepted that most of the mammalian genome is transcribed as RNA, yet less than 2% of such RNA encode for proteins. A majority of transcribed RNA exists as non-protein-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with various functions. Because of the lack of
Garikipati, Venkata, Uchida, Shizuka
core   +2 more sources

Versatile CRISPR‐Cas Tools for Gene Regulation in Zebrafish via an Enhanced Q Binary System

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces CRISPR‐Q, a transgenic CRISPR‐Cas system leveraging the QFvpr/QUAS binary expression platform in zebrafish. CRISPR‐Q overcomes previous challenges in achieving stable and efficient gene regulation. By enabling precise spatiotemporal control of transcript knockdown (CRISPR‐QKD) and gene activation (CRISPR‐Qa), it provides a ...
Miaoyuan Shi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

BGN/MDK Axis in the Melanoma Tumor Microenvironment Strengthens Tumor Malignancy by Modulating Cancer Cells and Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts Crosstalk

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that m6A regulators cooperatively upregulate BGN in melanoma, promoting malignancy. Within the tumor microenvironment, CAFs show highest BGN expression. The BGN/MDK axis mediates cancer‐stroma crosstalk, driving normal fibroblast (NF) activation and enhancing the pro‐tumor effect of CAFs, highlighting a promising therapeutic target ...
Hao‐ze Shi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Regulation of N6-Methyladenosine-RNA in Mammalian Gametogenesis and Embryonic Development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Emerging evidence shows that m(6)A is the most abundant modification in eukaryotic RNA molecules. It has only recently been found that this epigenetic modification plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes, such as cell ...
Cao, Hongguo   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

FTO-mediated SMAD2 m6A modification protects cartilage against Osteoarthritis

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is one of the most prevalent forms of epigenetic modification and plays an important role in the development of degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis (OA).
Hongyi Zhou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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