Results 51 to 60 of about 76,340 (268)

The distribution of charged amino acid residues and the Ca(2+) permeability of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: a predictive model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are cation-selective ligand-gated ion channels exhibiting variable Ca(2+) permeability depending on their subunit composition.
Fucile, Sergio
core   +1 more source

Menthol Enhances Nicotine Reward-Related Behavior by Potentiating Nicotine-Induced Changes in nAChR Function, nAChR Upregulation, and DA Neuron Excitability

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 2017
Understanding why the quit rate among smokers of menthol cigarettes is lower than non-menthol smokers requires identifying the neurons that are altered by nicotine, menthol, and acetylcholine. Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA)
Brandon J. Henderson   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bounded geometry and leaves [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The main theorem states that any complete connected Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry can be isometrically realized as a leaf with trivial holonomy in a compact Riemannian foliated space.Comment: 21 pages. To appear in Math. Nachr. arXiv admin note:
Lijó, Ramón Barral   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

αO-Conotoxin GeXIVA Inhibits the Growth of Breast Cancer Cells via Interaction with α9 Nicotine Acetylcholine Receptors

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2020
The α9-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is increasingly emerging as a new tumor target owing to its high expression specificity in breast cancer. αO-Conotoxin GeXIVA is a potent antagonist of α9α10 nAChR.
Zhihua Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotinic Agonist Inhibits Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in CVB3-Induced Myocarditis via α3β4-nAChR/PI3K/Akt-Dependent Survivin Upregulation

open access: yesOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019
Background Cardiomyocyte apoptosis is critical for the development of coxsackievirus B3- (CVB3-) induced myocarditis, which is a common cardiac disease that may result in heart failure or even sudden death.
Pi-Hong Li   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A G protein‐coupled α7 nicotinic receptor regulates signaling and TNF‐α release in microglia

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2017
Acetylcholine activation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7 nAChRs) in microglia attenuates neuroinflammation and regulates TNF‐α release. We used lipopolysaccharide to model inflammation in the microglial cell line EOC20 and examined signaling ...
Justin R. King   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The nicotinic receptor of cochlear hair cells: A possible pharmacotherapeutic target? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Mechanosensory hair cells of the organ of Corti transmit information regarding sound to the central nervous system by way of peripheral afferent neurons.
Elgoyhen, Ana Belen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Signals of vagal circuits engaging with AKT1 in α7 nAChR+CD11b+ cells lessen E. coli and LPS-induced acute inflammatory injury

open access: yesCell Discovery, 2017
Vagal circuits-α7 nAChR (α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, coded by Chrna7) signaling utilizes spleen as a hub to dampen systemic inflammatory responses. Vagal innervations also extend to the distal airways and alveoli.
Caiqi Zhao   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A continuation principle for a class of periodically perturbed autonomous systems

open access: yes, 2007
In this paper we evaluate the topological index of periodic solutions otained via the Malkin-Loud bifurcation result. Incidentally, we do not assume that the perturbation is differentiale.Comment: Accepted to Math. Nachr., Vol. 281, (2008), No.
Kamenskii, Mikhail   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Skeletal Editing from Pyridine to Aniline via C‐Insertion and N‐Isomerization

open access: yesChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
A concise protocol is presented that converts pyridines into anilines by externalizing the original pyridine nitrogen at either the "ipso" or "ortho" position, which results in para or meta‐primary aniline products. A key carbene‐insertion step precedes nitrogen migration, preserving both ring size and overall structure.
Yun Luo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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