Results 31 to 40 of about 14,821 (156)

Promoting the Mathematization of Physics: Hermann Minkowski's Draft Presentations of His 1908 “Grundgleichungen” Paper

Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, EarlyView.
I present and discuss two drafts of remarks prepared by the mathematician Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909). They were composed in December 1907 while preparing his paper on the “Basic Equations of Electromagnetic Processes in Moving Bodies” for publication in the Proceedings of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences.
Tilman Sauer
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine acts on growth plate chondrocytes to delay skeletal growth through the alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2008
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking adversely affects endochondral ossification during the course of skeletal growth. Among a plethora of cigarette chemicals, nicotine is one of the primary candidate compounds responsible for the cause of smoking-induced ...
Atsuo Kawakita, Kazuki Sato, Hatsune Makino, Hiroyasu Ikegami, Shinichiro Takayama, Yoshiaki Toyama, Akihiro Umezawa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurovascular coupling in bone regeneration: Mechanisms, advanced biomaterials and challenges

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates various material strategies for neurovascularized bone regeneration, including electroactive scaffolds, ion‐loaded materials, drug delivery systems, surface modifications, cells/cell products, growth factors, and peptides. These approaches aim to synergistically promote the regeneration of neural, vascular, and bone tissues ...
Yixin Ma, Nan Jiang, Liyuan Chen, He Zhang, Xinjia Cai, Karan Gulati, Danqing He, Zhigang Cai, Yan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Pesticide Clothianidin Alters Sperm MicroRNA Profiles in Mice and Intergenerationally Reduces Locomotor Activity in Male Offspring

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that paternal environmental factors have epigenetic effects on sperm and influence offspring. Neonicotinoid pesticides (NNs), which are widely used around the world, are known to affect offspring phenotypes through maternal exposure in mice, but the effect of the paternal exposure remains unknown.
Makiko Ito, Tetsushi Hirano, Sarika Nunobiki, Ayano Yoshimoto, Yukako Hara, Yuya Ishida, Sakura Yonoichi, Youhei Mantani, Toshifumi Yokoyama, Yoshiaki Tabuchi, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Nobuhiko Hoshi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired Expression of Neuregulin 1 and Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor β4 Subunit in Diverticular Disease

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) regulates the expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and is suggested to promote the survival and maintenance of the enteric nervous system (ENS), since deficiency of its corresponding receptor complex ErbB2/ErbB3 ...
Martina Barrenschee, François Cossais, Martina Böttner, Jan-Hendrik Egberts, Thomas Becker, Thilo Wedel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mediated immune escape of lung adenocarcinoma via STAT3/Jab1-PD-L1 signalling

Cell Communication and Signaling, 2022
Background Immunotherapy has proven to be an emerging treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer in recent years. Notably, smokers show higher programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression and better responses to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors than nonsmokers ...
Ping Zhu, Zhengxin Jin, Guiyu Kang, Yanfei Jia, Duanrui Liu, Qian Zhang, Feiyang Guo, Ying Jia, Yang Jiao, Jingtan Li, Haiji Sun, Xiaoli Ma   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the potential for insecticide cross‐resistance to a novel insecticide in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) using phenotypic and transcript expression analysis

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Phenotypic and transcriptional responses to imidacloprid and isocycloseram were examined across U.S. populations of the Colorado potato beetle, showing evidence of phenotypic cross‐resistance alongside population‐level variation in detoxification gene expression.
Emma E. Terris, Benjamin Z. Bradford, Faith Kulzer, Justin Clements, Kurt H. Lamour, Sean D. Schoville, Russell L. Groves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-cell quantitative expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mRNA in rat hippocampal interneurons.

PLoS ONE
Hippocampal interneurons are a very diverse population of cells. Using single-cell quantitative PCR to analyze rat CA1 hippocampal interneurons, we quantified neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) mRNA subunit expression and detailed possible
Doris C Jackson, Richard M Burgon, Spencer Thompson, Sterling N Sudweeks   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The current agonists and positive allosteric modulators of α7 nAChR for CNS indications in clinical trials

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2017
The alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR), consisting of homomeric α7 subunits, is a ligand-gated Ca2+-permeable ion channel implicated in cognition and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Taoyi Yang, Ting Xiao, Qi Sun, Kewei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The continuing significance of chiral agrochemicals

Pest Management Science, Volume 81, Issue 4, Page 1697-1716, April 2025.
In the time frame 2018–2023, around 43% of the 35 chiral agrochemicals introduced to the market (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, and nematicides) contain one or more stereogenic centers in the molecule, and almost 69% of them have been marketed as racemic mixtures of enantiomers or stereoisomers.
Peter Jeschke
wiley   +1 more source