Results 51 to 60 of about 8,934 (160)

Early adversity and the comorbidity between metabolic disease and psychopathology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hierarchical diagram representing the interplay between the genetic background and early life adversities and its effect on multiple physiological processes that ultimately impact on the risk for the comorbdity between psychopathology and cardiometabolic disorders.
Ameyalli Gómez‐Ilescas, Patricia Pelufo Silveira   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic stimulation improves bioenergetics and haematologic indices of circulating erythrocytes from sickle cell mice

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Metabolic stimulation improves bioenergetics, redox state, hydration and hematologic indices of circulating erythrocytes from sickle cell mice. Retained mitochondria in circulating RBCs from sickle mice are a source of RBC ATP as mitochondria function (ETC, electron transport chain) inhibitors [rotenone, a mitochondrial complex I
Luis E. F. Almeida, Meghann L. Smith, Sayuri Kamimura, Sebastian Vogel, Zenaide M. N. Quezado   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biocatalysis. Biological systems for the production of chemicals [PDF]

, 2017
Biocatalysis harnesses the catalytic potential of enzymes to produce building blocks and end-products for the pharmaceutical and chemical industry. Located at the interface between fermentation processes and petrol-based chemistry, biotransformation ...
Held, M., Schmid, A., van Beilen, J. B., Witholt, B.   +3 more
core  

Control of reactive intermediates in enzymes and enzyme complexes [PDF]

, 2018
Enzymes are the catalysts of life. They accelerate the rate of chemical reactions that would otherwise take longer than an organism’s lifetime to take just millisecond.
Vögeli, Bastian
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial oxidative stress, calcium and dynamics in cardiac ischaemia‐reperfusion injury

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Heart attack causes ischaemia–reperfusion injury in cardiomyocytes. Mitochondria generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress. High levels of mitochondrial calcium (Ca2+) activate the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and excess ROS levels can lower the Ca2+ required to activate the mPTP ...
Emily Rozich, Ulas Ozkurede, Shanmugasundaram Pakkiriswami, Ryan Gemilere, Samira M. Azarin, Julia C. Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Insights on Heat Shock Proteins as Regulators of Reactive Oxygen Species Across Various Stressors in Diseases

Cell Biochemistry and Function, Volume 44, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Living beings are persistently challenged by stress. Stress can be induced by internal stressors and external stressors. External stressors, including radiation, heat, heavy metals, nutritional imbalances, infections, and psychological stress, can induce protein denaturation, leading to misfolded or aggregated proteins.
Paka Sravan Kumar, Triveni Kodi, Adarsh Gopinathan, Bharath Harohalli Byregowda, Krishnadas Nandakumar, Anoop Kishore   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hole hopping through tyrosine/tryptophan chains protects proteins from oxidative damage [PDF]

, 2015
Living organisms have adapted to atmospheric dioxygen by exploiting its oxidizing power while protecting themselves against toxic side effects. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species formed during oxidative stress, as well as high-potential reactive ...
Gray, Harry B., Winkler, Jay R.
core   +1 more source

Association Between Abnormal DNA Methylation and Altered Transcriptome in Muscle Five Years After Critical Illness

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Critically ill patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission suffer from muscle weakness that persists for years. Recently, altered RNA expression was documented in muscle of former ICU patients 5 years after critical illness that suggested disrupted mitochondrial function, disturbed lipid metabolism and fibrosis, of which ...
Ceren Uzun Ayar, Fabian Güiza, Inge Derese, Greet Van den Berghe, Ilse Vanhorebeek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique [PDF]

, 2017
During the last decade there has been growing interest in physical-chemical oxidation processes and the behavior of free radicals in living systems. Radicals are known as intermediate species in a variety of biochemical reactions.
Gurer-Orhan, H., Saso, L., Suzen, S.
core   +2 more sources

Oxidative Stress: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Oxidative stress occurs when the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production overwhelms the ROS scavenging, which lead to genomic instability, epigenetic regulation, proteostasis imbalance, and lipid peroxidation, subsequently causing the occurrence and development of numerous diseases. ABSTRACT Although the physiological level of reactive oxygen species (
Yi Qin, Chen Qian, Wenhao Li, Qihan Wang, Qifeng Sheng, Zheqing Chen, Wei Zhang, Wenming Li, Gaoran Ge, Zhanjun Yan, Dechun Geng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source