Results 161 to 170 of about 158,607 (300)

The In Vitro Transgenic Rodent Assay in Primary MutaMouse Hepatocytes Compared to the Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Assay Using the HPRT Gene

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gene mutations can be detected in mammalian cells in vitro using indicator genes such as the hypoxanthine‐guanine‐phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene. These assays have been adopted as OECD test guidelines (TG, e.g., OECD TG no. 476) and are used for regulatory purposes.
Alina Göpfert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Double‐Stranded DNA Targeting Technologies

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
Double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA) plays a crucial role in genetic information storage and disease management, but its inherent stability limits access to internal bases. To overcome this challenge, various high‐specificity molecular targeting technologies have been developed to destabilize the DNA structure.
Zuhao Shen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

NADH‐Reductive Stress Induced by Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Activation Contributes to Cuproptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element for cellular metabolism, while excessive Cu accumulation leads to neurotoxicity. Current therapeutic strategies for Cu overload remain inadequate in mitigating neurological symptoms.
Si‐Yi Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selenium‐Containing Tea‐Derived Peptides Activate Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Ameliorate Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury by Modulating Oxidative Stress Homeostasis

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract summarizes the experimental workflow: (1) Preparation of selenium‐containing tea‐derived peptides (TSE‐PP) guided by ADH activation; (2) Purification and LC‐MS/MS identification of selenium‐modified peptides; (3) Molecular docking to reveal peptide‐ADH interactions; (4) Evaluation of hangover‐alleviating and hepatoprotective ...
Lixia Zan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A mutation in C. neoformans mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase results in increased virulence in mice. [PDF]

open access: yesVirulence, 2020
Merryman M   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Auxiliary NADH Dehydrogenase Plays a Crucial Role in Redox Homeostasis of Nicotinamide Cofactors in the Absence of the Periplasmic Oxidation System in Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC3293. [PDF]

open access: yesAppl Environ Microbiol, 2021
Sriherfyna FH   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nano‐plastics disrupt systemic metabolism by remodeling the bile acid–microbiota axis and driving hepatic–intestinal dysfunction

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The pervasiveness of microplastic pollution poses a growing health risk, yet its long‐term metabolic consequences remain poorly defined. Here, we exposed mice to polyethylene terephthalate nanoparticle (NP) and combined histopathology, biochemistry, metabolomics, and metagenomics to resolve their interactions.
Yi Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐invasive and efficient diabetic retinal mitochondrial repair nanoplatform based on engineered endothelial mitochondrial‐derived vesicles with dynamic integrated stress response modulation

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Under hyperglycemic conditions, mitochondrial dysfunction in retinal endothelial cells triggers excessive reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species production, barrier protein degradation, and endothelial barrier breakdown in diabetic retinopathy.
Siyu Gui   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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