Results 71 to 80 of about 344,889 (355)

Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts Functions as Multifunctional Architects of the Tumor Stroma and Represent Emerging Therapeutic Vulnerabilities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the predominant stromal components within the tumor microenvironment (TME), playing multifaceted roles in cancer progression through dynamic interactions with neoplastic and immune cells. Emerging evidence has revealed remarkable heterogeneity and plasticity of CAFs, which originate from diverse ...
Rujiao Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytosolic redox components regulate protein homeostasis via additional localisation in the mitochondrial intermembrane space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Oxidative protein folding is confined to the bacterial periplasm, endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Maintaining a redox balance requires the presence of reductive pathways.
Cardenas-Rodriguez, Mauricio   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Nadph Alters Duox1 Calcium Responsiveness

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2023
Hydrogen peroxide is a key element in redox signaling and in setting cellular redox tone. DUOX1 and DUOX2, that directly synthesize hydrogen peroxide, are the most abundant NADPH oxidase transcripts in most epithelia. DUOX1 and DUOX2 hydrogen peroxide synthesis is regulated by intracellular calcium transients and thus cells can respond to signals and ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Farnesyltransferase Deficiency in Cardiomyocytes Initiates Senescence and Contributes to Cardiac Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid overload suppresses SREBF2‐mediated FNTB expression, leading to defective Lamin A maturation and nuclear envelope instability. This nuclear catastrophe triggers a pro‐fibrotic senescence program in cardiomyocytes. Notably, restoring nuclear integrity via AAV9‐based gene therapy effectively attenuates cardiac remodeling, identifying the ...
Yuxiao Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidant Protection of NADPH-Depleted Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Is Dependent on Supply of Reduced Glutathione

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2016
The pentose phosphate pathway is the main source of NADPH, which by reducing oxidized glutathione, contributes to antioxidant defenses. Although oxidative stress plays a major role in white matter injury, significance of NADPH for oligodendrocyte ...
Ewa Kilanczyk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of components and mechanisms involved in redox-regulation of protein import into chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The vast majority of chloroplast proteins is encoded in the nucleus and thus has to be posttranslationally imported into the organelle, a process that is facilitated by two multimeric protein machineries, the Toc and Tic complexes (translocon at the ...
Stengel, Anna
core  

Paving the Way to Elucidate Hg's Role in Tumorigenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumorigenesis can result from diverse environmental carcinogens. Among them, mercury—a lifelong bioaccumulative Group 2B carcinogen—has tumorigenic potential that remains poorly understood due to confounding co‐exposures and limited organ‐specific data.
Shouying Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression and cellular distribution of NADPH-diaphorase and nitric oxide synthases in the porcine uterus during early pregnancy.

open access: yesFolia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, 2008
Nitric oxide plays a key role in the regulation of various female reproductive processes such as ovulation, implantation and myometrial relaxation. The aim of the present study was to determine the histochemical activity and cellular localization of ...
Aneta Andronowska, Marcin Chruściel
doaj   +1 more source

NTRC Plays a Crucial Role in Starch Metabolism, Redox Balance, and Tomato Fruit Growth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
NADPH-thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) forms a separate thiol-reduction cascade in plastids, combining both NADPHthioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin activities on a single polypeptide.
Cejudo Fernández, Francisco Javier   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cuproptosis and Disulfidptosis Converge to Empower PD‐L1 Checkpoint Therapy via Cadict‐Induced PD‐L1 Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces Cadict, an EGFR‐targeted nanodrug that co‐delivers cuproptosis and disulfidptosis inducers to overcome immune resistance. Cadict synergistically enhances tumor cytotoxicity and sensitizes cancers to ICIs by upregulating PD‐L1 via an Eif5b‐dependent translation mechanism, fostering a potent antitumor immune response and ...
Shaoqing Huang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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