Results 81 to 90 of about 239,596 (347)

A role for NADPH oxidase in antigen presentation

Frontiers in Immunology, 2013
The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase expressed in phagocytes is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that generates superoxide (O2.-).
Gail J Gardiner, Sarah N Deffit, Shawna eMcLetchie, Liliana ePérez, Crystal C Walline, Janice S Blum   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nrf2 Drives Epigenetic Reprogramming and Acts as the Master Regulator of KLF4 Expression and Activity in Arsenic‐Induced Transformation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nrf2 isn't just a protector—it's a driver of cancer stemness. The study uncovers how arsenic‐activated Nrf2 directly upregulates KLF4, a key pluripotency factor, fueling oncogenic reprogramming. Through enhancer activation and self‐reinforcing loop, Nrf2 and KLF4 co‐opt gene networks linked to epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition and tumor growth ...
Ziwei Wang, Zhuoyue Bi, Jessica Bamrah, Yiran Qiu, Wenxuan Zhang, Bandar Saeed Almutairy, Haoyan Ji, John D. Haley, Chitra Thakur, Fei Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

NADPH oxidase is involved in regulation of gene expression and ROS overproduction in soybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings exposed to cadmium

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2017
Cadmium-induced oxidative burst is partially mediated by NADPH oxidase. The aim of the present research was to evaluate the role of NADPH oxidase in soybeans’ response to short-term cadmium stress.
Jagna Chmielowska-Bąk, Magdalena Arasimowicz-Jelonek, Karolina Izbiańska, Marina Frontasyeva, Inga Zinicovscaia, Carolina Guiance-Varela, Joanna Deckert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The CXCL10‐CXCR3 Axis Induces Tumor‐Associated Neutrophils to Interfere with CTLs‐Mediated Antitumor Activity in EBV‐Associated Epithelial Cancers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Compared with EBV‐negative epithelial cancer cells, EBV‐associated epithelial cancer cells exhibit enhanced secretion of chemokines, including CXCL10 and CCL5, to attract neutrophils. Via the CXCL10‐CXCR3 axis‐mediated positive feedback loop, neutrophils within EBV‐associated epithelial cancer cells are induced to form abundant NETs, which facilitate ...
Dijun Ouyang, Tong Xiang, Yuanyuan Chen, Mengjia Song, Jingjing Zhao, Hao Chen, Si Li, Lifeng Zhang, Chi Xu, Yan Ren, Yong Tao, Qijing Wang, Jia He, Yongqiang Li, Sisi Xie, Yuanyuan Liu, Yan Wang, Xinyi Yang, Jinqi You, Songzuo Xie, Yingzi Li, Desheng Weng, Qiuzhong Pan, Qi Yang, Jianchuan Xia   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consumption of NADPH for 2-HG Synthesis Increases Pentose Phosphate Pathway Flux and Sensitizes Cells to Oxidative Stress

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) occur in multiple types of human cancer. Here, we show that these mutations significantly disrupt NADPH homeostasis by consuming NADPH for 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) synthesis. Cells
Susan J. Gelman, Fuad Naser, Nathaniel G. Mahieu, Lisa D. McKenzie, Gavin P. Dunn, Milan G. Chheda, Gary J. Patti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

NADPH Oxidases Are Essential for Macrophage Differentiation*

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2016
NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are involved in inflammation, angiogenesis, tumor growth, and osteoclast differentiation. However, the role of NOX1 and NOX2 in macrophage differentiation and tumor progression is still elusive. Here we report that NOX1 and NOX2 are
Qing Xu, S. Choksi, Jianhui Qu, Jonathan Jang, Moran Choe, B. Bánfi, J. Engelhardt, Zheng-Gang Liu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Melatonin Modulates Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming via Targeting G6PD to Alleviate Lead‐Induced Hepatocytes Pyroptosis in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Lead reprograms glucose metabolism to enhance H3K18la, driving DRP1‐dependent mitochondrial DNA leakage and cGAS‐STING‐mediated pyroptosis. Melatonin targets G6PD to suppress glycolysis‐driven H3K18la and restore mitochondrial homeostasis, thereby alleviating Lead‐induced liver injury in common carp through disruption of the ...
Zhiying Miao, Xiaofeng Ji, Lai Wei, Zhiruo Miao, Shiwen Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycolytic Enzyme HK2 Phosphorylates nSMase1 to Promote Astrocytic Exosomes Biogenesis Contributing to Acute Ischemic Stroke Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the glycolytic enzyme HK2 mediates hypoxia‐induced astrocytic exosome biogenesis by directly phosphorylating nSMase1. These astrocytic exosomes impair brain endothelial tight junctions. Astrocyte‐specific knockdown of HK2 reduces exosome release and alleviates brain injury after MCAO.
Chen Chen, YuWei Zhou, LongXiang Sheng, FangYing Mai, YuXuan Ding, ShiRan Hong, JiaXin Wu, JiaKai Pi, GuangMei Yan, YiJun Huang, JingJing Duan, Xuefeng Hua, Wei Yin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

H2O2‐Activated Serotonin Precursor Probe for Mapping Neuronal Redox Homeostasis Reveals 5‐HT Interactions with Neighboring Proteins Under Oxidative Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HOP, an innovative ICT‐based fluorescent probe, visualizes H2O2 in stressed neurons while locally releasing serotonin (5‐HT) for real‐time protein interaction mapping. Its unique tandem sensing and labeling strategy reveals 5‐HT's role under oxidative stress, offering a powerful tool for neurophysiological research and therapeutic discovery.
Yani Liu, Jiwen Yuan, Tuanjie Zhang, Xinyi Cai, Meng Xu, Xueao Wang, Rui Wang, Bing Zhang, Hai‐Liang Zhu, Yong Qian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An interstrain difference in cholesterol synthesis in vitro in mice, dependent upon a difference in endogenous NADPH-generating capacity

Journal of Lipid Research, 1972
Earlier experiments have shown that significantly more endogenously generated NADPH is available for reduction of corticosterone in liver homogenates from C57BL/10 male mice than in those from the DBA/2 strain.
Felicia Gaskin, R.B. Clayton
doaj   +1 more source