Results 51 to 60 of about 832 (217)

Mitochondrial Dysfunction Unravels the Potential Molecular Link Between Night Shift Work‐Related Circadian Disruption and Elevated Blood Pressure in Human and Mouse Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This diagram illustrates that night shift work disrupts circadian clock genes (like CLOCK, BMAL1) in both humans and mice. This disruption leads to mitochondrial dysfunction (imbalanced fusion/fission proteins) and increased oxidative stress, which is identified as the primary mechanism ultimately causing elevated blood pressure.
Zhaoqiang Jiang, Yifan Dou, Yingnan Lei, Shuang Liu, Jialin Zhou, Jiaping Li, Huadong Xu, Lingfang Feng, Yongxin Li, Chuyan Zhang, Tao Li, Jianfei Wang, Xing Zhang, Xinran Wang, Luyao Liu, Jingjing Zhang, Jianlin Lou   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing NADPH to restore redox homeostasis and lysosomal function in G6PD-deficient microglia

Heliyon
Microglia, the immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), play key roles in neurogenesis, myelination, synaptic transmission, immune surveillance, and neuroinflammation.
Abir Mondal, Soumyadeep Mukherjee, Prince Upadhyay, Isha Saxena, Soumya Pati, Shailja Singh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blue cures blue but be cautious

Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2011
Methemoglobinemia is a disorder characterized by the presence of >1% methemoglobin (metHb) in the blood. Spontaneous formation of methemoglobin is normally counteracted by protective enzyme systems, for example, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ...
Pranav Sikka, V K Bindra, Seema Kapoor, Vivek Jain, K K Saxena   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveals a Mitochondrial–Immune Axis Associated With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in High‐Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrative multi‐omics analysis delineates a mitochondrial–immune axis governing neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer. Immune‐active tumors exhibit enhanced B‐cell infiltration and favorable sensitivity, whereas metabolically rewired tumors display oxidative phosphorylation dependency and resistance.
Wei Jiang, Yi Wang, Xiaohang Lu, Qianlan Yao, Libing Xiang, Xu Cai, Xiaoyu Tu, Shaoxian Tang, Ying Xu, Yufan Cheng, Liming Shen, Huijuan Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

NADPH-Related Enzymes and Cancer: Facts and Insights Into the Application of Immunohistochemistry

Biochemistry Research International
During tumorigenesis and metastasis, cancer cells initiate antioxidant defense mechanisms to prevent irreversible damage, thereby sustaining tumor growth. The functionality of reactive oxygen species (ROS)–scavenging proteins is dependent on nicotinamide
Camila M. Scudeler, Keila Samantha da Silva, Rafaela V. N. Silva, Adilha M. R. Micheletti, Karen B. Ribeiro, Juliana Reis Machado, Régia C. P. Lira   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Iodonium Analogs on Nadph Oxidase 1 in Human Colon Cancer Cells

Antioxidants, 2021
Recent studies suggest that of the molecules postulated to function as inhibitors of the NADPH oxidase family of enzymes iodonium analogs known to broadly interfere with flavin dehydrogenase function demonstrate mechanistic validity as NADPH oxidase ...
Krishnendu K. Roy, Jiamo Lu, James H. Doroshow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Nanoreactor Induces Disulfidptosis in Pancreatic Cancer via Metabolic Interference and Redox Catalysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of a tumor microenvironment‐responsive nanoreactor for imaging‐guided induction of disulfidptosis in pancreatic cancer via metabolic interference and redox catalysis. (A) Stepwise fabrication of Pht@HMnO2‐HA, including MnO2 growth on a SiO2 template, template removal to form hollow mesoporous MnO2, Pht loading, and subsequent ...
Rui Fu, Qing Li, Guanzhong Zhao, Qingyan Gao, Huantong Chen, Khemayanto Hidayat, Jiaying Xu, Liqiang Qin, Chunhong Hu, Yu Chong, Su Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiration Interacts With Photosynthesis Through the Acceptor Side of Photosystem I, Reflected in the Dark-to-Light Induction Kinetics of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021
In cyanobacteria, the photosynthetic prokaryotes, direct interaction between photosynthesis and respiration exists at plastoquinone (PQ) pool, which is shared by the two electron transport chains.
Takako Ogawa, Kenta Suzuki, Kintake Sonoike   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomimetic Nanoplatform for Dual Target Nano‐Metabolic Therapy in Diabetes‐Associated Biofilm Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic GOx/Arg‐loaded nanoplatform produces nitric oxide through an in situ catalytic cascade reaction, enabling dual‐target metabolic regulation in diabetes‐associated biofilm infections. Bacterial metabolism is disrupted, and macrophage immunometabolism is reprogrammed, resulting in biofilm eradication, immune restoration, and enhanced ...
Mingzhang Li, Yonglong Li, Jiren Yan, Changming Wang, Jinlong Yu, Feng Jiang, Boyong Wang, Yi Yang, Deyi Ding, Jin Tang, Pei Han, Botao Song, Geyong Guo, Hao Shen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kaempferol Attenuates Spaceflight‐Associated Knee Cartilage Degradation by Targeting NOX4‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We have shown that both simulated and actual spaceflight contribute to cartilage degradation in the knees of mice. Using RNA sequencing and bioenergetic profiling, we identified NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) as a key factor driving these changes. Additionally, we found that kaempferol, a naturally occurring flavonoid that binds directly to NOX4, reduces ...
Yuesong Yin, Ruiling Xu, Meagan J. Makarczyk, Jia‐Jun Liu, Silvia Liu, Matthew Z. Shi, Roberta Di Carlo, Michael F. Almeida, Alex Garris, Sarah Day, Rebekah Sanchez‐Hodge, Jonathan C. Schisler, Aleeza H. Zilberman, Noah G. Allen, Angela J. Kubik, Elizabeth A. Blaber, Arnold Z. Olali, Wanqing Xie, Douglas C. Wallace, Christopher E. Mason, Peter G. Alexander, Giuseppe Intini, Afshin Beheshti, Hang Lin   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source