Results 91 to 100 of about 85,856,906 (279)
Single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics implicate senescent B cells and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) signaling in aging and osteoarthritic joints. An injectable hydrogel combining quercetin with siRNA targeting MIF attenuates cartilage degeneration in a mouse model of osteoarthritis.
Weida Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Myocardial NADPH oxidase-4 regulates the physiological response to acute exercise
Regular exercise has widespread health benefits. Fundamental to these beneficial effects is the ability of the heart to intermittently and substantially increase its performance without incurring damage, but the underlying homeostatic mechanisms are ...
Matthew Hancock +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Modulation of mitochondrial redox signaling by furapyrrodole activates CYB5R3 and suppresses Notch signaling, unlocking the regenerative potential of endogenous neural progenitor cells. This approach promotes neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and remyelination, thereby improving neuronal function in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis and identifying ...
Yuki Narushima +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Induction of Heat Resistance in Wheat Coleoptiles by 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid: Connection with the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species [PDF]
The effect of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) on resistance of coleoptiles of 4-day-old etiolated seedlings of wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv. Elegiya) to damaging heating (10 min at 43°C) and possible dependence of this effect on changes in the ...
Yastreb T.O. +2 more
doaj
Chinese Expert Consensus on the Clinical Application of Finerenone in Geriatric Comorbidities
Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) overactivation drives inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis in the heart, kidneys, and vasculature, leading to cardiorenal dysfunction. MR signaling promotes hypertrophy, remodeling, and injury through pathways like oxidative stress and inflammation, resulting in vascular stiffness and progressive organ damage ...
Xiaoming Wang, Cuntai Zhang
wiley +1 more source
A meso‐carboxamide‐substituted BODIPY fluorescent probe reports myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity via electrophilic chlorination by MPO‐derived HOCl, generating a highly emissive chlorinated product with a ca. 40 nm bathochromic shift. Applications in quantitative MPO assays, cellular imaging of MPO‐derived HOCl, redox‐dependent discrimination of cancer ...
Siyoung Cho +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Neutrophil infiltration plays a significant pathological role in inflammatory diseases. NADPH oxidase type 2 (NOX2) is a respiratory burst oxidase that generates large amounts of superoxide anion (O2•−) and subsequent other reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Fu-Chao Liu +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Guard cell photosynthesis is crucial in abscisic acid‐induced stomatal closure
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are ubiquitous signaling molecules involved in diverse physiological processes, including stomatal closure. Photosynthetic electron transport (PET) is the main source of ROS generation in plants, but whether it functions in ...
Sumio Iwai +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective: A poorly characterized phagocyte-type NADPH oxidase, which is reportedly NADH-rather than NADPH-dependent, is a major source of endothelial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.
Li, J M, Shah, A M, J Li
core +1 more source
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić +7 more
wiley +1 more source

