Results 91 to 100 of about 85,856,906 (279)

Integrated Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveal Convergence on a Senescence‐Associated B Cell–MIF Signaling Axis in Joint Aging and Osteoarthritis Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics implicate senescent B cells and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) signaling in aging and osteoarthritic joints. An injectable hydrogel combining quercetin with siRNA targeting MIF attenuates cartilage degeneration in a mouse model of osteoarthritis.
Weida Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial NADPH oxidase-4 regulates the physiological response to acute exercise

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Regular exercise has widespread health benefits. Fundamental to these beneficial effects is the ability of the heart to intermittently and substantially increase its performance without incurring damage, but the underlying homeostatic mechanisms are ...
Matthew Hancock   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Mitochondrial Redox Signaling Promotes Neuroregeneration and Functional Recovery in a Multiple Sclerosis Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Modulation of mitochondrial redox signaling by furapyrrodole activates CYB5R3 and suppresses Notch signaling, unlocking the regenerative potential of endogenous neural progenitor cells. This approach promotes neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and remyelination, thereby improving neuronal function in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis and identifying ...
Yuki Narushima   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of Heat Resistance in Wheat Coleoptiles by 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid: Connection with the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 2012
The effect of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) on resistance of coleoptiles of 4-day-old etiolated seedlings of wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv. Elegiya) to damaging heating (10 min at 43°C) and possible dependence of this effect on changes in the ...
Yastreb T.O.   +2 more
doaj  

Chinese Expert Consensus on the Clinical Application of Finerenone in Geriatric Comorbidities

open access: yesAGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) overactivation drives inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis in the heart, kidneys, and vasculature, leading to cardiorenal dysfunction. MR signaling promotes hypertrophy, remodeling, and injury through pathways like oxidative stress and inflammation, resulting in vascular stiffness and progressive organ damage ...
Xiaoming Wang, Cuntai Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Chlorination‐Driven BODIPY Fluorescent Probes for the Selective Monitoring of Myeloperoxidase Activity in Cells and Inflamed Mouse Models

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A meso‐carboxamide‐substituted BODIPY fluorescent probe reports myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity via electrophilic chlorination by MPO‐derived HOCl, generating a highly emissive chlorinated product with a ca. 40 nm bathochromic shift. Applications in quantitative MPO assays, cellular imaging of MPO‐derived HOCl, redox‐dependent discrimination of cancer ...
Siyoung Cho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel NOX2 inhibitor attenuates human neutrophil oxidative stress and ameliorates inflammatory arthritis in mice

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2019
Neutrophil infiltration plays a significant pathological role in inflammatory diseases. NADPH oxidase type 2 (NOX2) is a respiratory burst oxidase that generates large amounts of superoxide anion (O2•−) and subsequent other reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Fu-Chao Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guard cell photosynthesis is crucial in abscisic acid‐induced stomatal closure

open access: yesPlant Direct, 2019
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are ubiquitous signaling molecules involved in diverse physiological processes, including stomatal closure. Photosynthetic electron transport (PET) is the main source of ROS generation in plants, but whether it functions in ...
Sumio Iwai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential NADPH- versus NADH-dependent superoxide production by phagocyte-type endothelial cell NADPH oxidase

open access: yes, 2001
Objective: A poorly characterized phagocyte-type NADPH oxidase, which is reportedly NADH-rather than NADPH-dependent, is a major source of endothelial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.
Li, J M, Shah, A M, J Li
core   +1 more source

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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