Results 111 to 120 of about 48,906 (319)

Disease Progression Mediated by Egr-1 Associated Signaling in Response to Oxidative Stress [PDF]

, 2012
When cellular reducing enzymes fail to shield the cell from increased amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress arises. The redox state is misbalanced, DNA and proteins are damaged and cellular transcription networks are activated.
Abdulkadir, Abdulkadir, Aggeli, Arsenian, Banks, Baron, Bedadala, Bedard, Bjelakovic, Bjelakovic, Bonventre, Brand, Calogero, Cao, Cao, Chang, Chen, Christy, Christy, Cramer, Datta, Dixit, Dixit, Dyson, Dyson, Eidelman, Elisabeth Deindl, Eto, Eto, Fahmy, Fahmy, Feldman, Forsberg, Förstermann, Gao, Gashler, Hallahan, Halliwell, Harja, Harman, Harrison, Hasan, Hasan, Hebert, Heo, Hill, Hirata, Huang, Irani, Iyoda, Izumi, Judith-Irina Pagel, Katsarou, Kawamura, Khachigian, Khachigian, Konishi, Lee, Liao, Lim, Lukac, Marais, Meira, Nishi, Nose, Nose, Nozik-Grayck, Ohba, Ouellette, Pagel, Paron, Pavletich, Peskin, Pines, Preston, Radisky, Sakamoto, Sattler, Schwachtgen, Sies, Sies, Stuart, Sudenga, Tell, Tell, Tell, Tell, Terashima, Treisman, Tsai-Morris, Vickers, Vivekananthan, Wang, Whitmarsh, Yan, Yan, Yang, Yang, Ye, Yu   +99 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanotransduction Activates Microglia and Impairs Phagocytosis in Stiff Amyloid‐β Plaques

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study constructs an in vitro Aβ plaque‐associated microglia model and uses SECM and SICM to in situ monitor changes in ROS levels, membrane permeability, and phagocytosis of microglia during Aβ clearance. It is found out that Aβ stiffness triggers microglial activation via the PIEZO1 mechanotransduction pathway, causing neuroinflammation and ...
Yulin Liu, Junjie Zhang, Yuxiang Zhao, Feixiang Fang, Siyu Zhang, Qiqi An, Jian Zhuang, Feng Xu, Fei Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytophthora Disrupts Plant Immunity by Manipulating Nitric Oxide Homeostasis Through GSNOR Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phytophthora capsici effector PcRD18 targets tomato GSNOR to disrupt NO homeostasis, promoting S‐nitrosylation of immune proteins like RBOHD. This suppresses ROS bursts and promotes pathogen infection. Mutation of the PcRD18‐binding sites of GSNOR avoids pathogen manipulation and offers a strategy to enhance crop resistance. Abstract Nitric oxide (NO),
Tingting Li, Jing Kang, Haizhu Zhang, Lina Wang, Minghui Lu, Lin Cai, Jianming Li, Matthieu H. A. J. Joosten, Yu Du   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Activation of NADPH Oxidases

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2004
The members of the NOX family of enzymes are expressed in a variety of tissues and serve a number of functions. There is a high level of conservation of primary protein sequence, as well as functional features, although specialized responses are beginning to emerge.
Robert A, Clark, Terry Kay, Epperson, Anthony J, Valente   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Covalent Organic Frameworks‐Delivered Reuterin Drives Trained Immunity in Tumor‐Associated Macrophages to Enhance Melanoma Immunotherapy via Glycerophospholipid Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Covalent organic framework (COF)‐reuterin induces trained immunity in tumor‐associated macrophages, promoting the generation of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species, thereby enhancing the antitumor immune response. Additionally, COF‐Reuterin directly kills tumor cells while simultaneously eradicating pathogenic intratumoural bacteria.
Jian‐Gang Zhang, Xiao‐Mei Zhang, Xi Wu, Cheng‐Kai Zhou, Zhen‐Zhen Liu, Xue‐Yue Luo, Liang Zhang, Wei Chen, Yong‐Jun Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Medical Devices for Augmented Acupuncture Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional acupuncture therapy faces several challenges in clinical applications, such as complex operation procedures and prolonged therapeutic periods. By incorporating physical stimulations and drug delivery technologies, engineered acupuncture needles (EANs) can enhance therapeutic efficacy, improve patient compliance, as well as mitigate ...
Ruisi Cai, Chenyi Yu, Xinyi Luo, Ningyu Xu, Jicheng Yu, Xiao Ye, Yuqi Zhang, Zhen Gu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teaching the Basics of Reactive Oxygen Species and their Relevance to Cancer Biology: Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Detection, Redox Signaling, and Targeted Therapies [PDF]

, 2016
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in tumorigenesis (tumor initiation, tumor progression, and metastasis). Of the many cellular sources of ROS generation, the mitochondria and the NADPH oxidase family of enzymes are possibly the most ...
Bennett, Brian, Cheng, Gang, Hardy, Micael, Kalyanaraman, Balaraman, Ouari, Olivier, Zielonka, Jacek   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Defects in Nicotinamide-adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Oxidase Genes NOX1 and DUOX2 in Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2015
Background & Aims: Defects in intestinal innate defense systems predispose patients to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases in the mucosal barrier ...
Patti Hayes, Sandeep Dhillon, Kim O’Neill, Cornelia Thoeni, Ken Y. Hui, Abdul Elkadri, Conghui H. Guo, Lidija Kovacic, Gabriella Aviello, Luis A. Alvarez, Anne M. Griffiths, Scott B. Snapper, Steven R. Brant, James H. Doroshow, Mark S. Silverberg, Inga Peter, Dermot P.B. McGovern, Judy Cho, John H. Brumell, Holm H. Uhlig, Billy Bourke, Aleixo M. Muise, Ulla G. Knaus   +22 more
doaj  

Peptide Hormone‐Mediated Regulation of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, recent advances in understanding the roles of plant peptide hormones in regulating growth, reproduction, and environmental adaptability are systematically summarized. It further elucidates the challenges in studying these peptides, such as their low abundance, functional redundancy, and complex signaling mechanisms, and highlights their
Xin Li, Liping Zhu, Huiqin Wang, Xin Zhou, Manhong Wang, Libei Li, Feng Liu, Jie Sun, Guanghui Xiao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Compounds as Modulators of NADPH Oxidases [PDF]

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2013
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are cellular signals generated ubiquitously by all mammalian cells, but their relative unbalance triggers also diseases through intracellular damage to DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids. NADPH oxidases (NOX) are the only known enzyme family with the sole function to produce ROS.
openaire   +2 more sources