Results 61 to 70 of about 51,121 (339)

Disease Progression Mediated by Egr-1 Associated Signaling in Response to Oxidative Stress [PDF]

, 2012
When cellular reducing enzymes fail to shield the cell from increased amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress arises. The redox state is misbalanced, DNA and proteins are damaged and cellular transcription networks are activated.
Abdulkadir, Abdulkadir, Aggeli, Arsenian, Banks, Baron, Bedadala, Bedard, Bjelakovic, Bjelakovic, Bonventre, Brand, Calogero, Cao, Cao, Chang, Chen, Christy, Christy, Cramer, Datta, Dixit, Dixit, Dyson, Dyson, Eidelman, Elisabeth Deindl, Eto, Eto, Fahmy, Fahmy, Feldman, Forsberg, Förstermann, Gao, Gashler, Hallahan, Halliwell, Harja, Harman, Harrison, Hasan, Hasan, Hebert, Heo, Hill, Hirata, Huang, Irani, Iyoda, Izumi, Judith-Irina Pagel, Katsarou, Kawamura, Khachigian, Khachigian, Konishi, Lee, Liao, Lim, Lukac, Marais, Meira, Nishi, Nose, Nose, Nozik-Grayck, Ohba, Ouellette, Pagel, Paron, Pavletich, Peskin, Pines, Preston, Radisky, Sakamoto, Sattler, Schwachtgen, Sies, Sies, Stuart, Sudenga, Tell, Tell, Tell, Tell, Terashima, Treisman, Tsai-Morris, Vickers, Vivekananthan, Wang, Whitmarsh, Yan, Yan, Yang, Yang, Ye, Yu   +99 more
core   +2 more sources

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Interplay Between Arabidopsis NADPH Oxidases and Heterotrimeric G Protein

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2013
The plant NADPH oxidases produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to pathogens that have diverse functions in different cellular contexts. Distinct phenotypic outcomes may derive from the interaction of NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS with other ...
Miguel Angel Torres, Jorge Morales, Clara Sánchez-Rodríguez, Antonio Molina, Jeffery L. Dangl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetic characterization of selective peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulators in vitro [PDF]

, 2012
Background: The ligand-activated transcription factor, peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), has been shown to play an essential role in immunosuppression during sepsis.
Brüne, Bernhard, Eifler, Lisa, Heeg, Annika, Knape, Tilo, Knethen, Andreas von, Kuchler, Laura, Parnham, Michael J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Gallium‐Doped MXene Nanozymes Protect Liver Through Multi‐Death Pathway Blockade and Hepatocyte Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops gallium‐doped V2C MXene nanozymes (Ga‐V2C) to treat acetaminophen‐induced liver injury through multi‐death pathway blockade and hepatocyte regeneration. Unlike conventional single‐target therapies like N‐acetylcysteine, Ga‐V2C nanozymes enable oxidative stress suppression, apoptosis, and ferroptosis inhibition, and enhanced ...
Xiaopeng Cai, Jingwen Deng, Liqing Wang, Junjie Su, Dongyi Xian, Yilang Yan, Xinyu Yang, Chuanbin Wu, Tingting Peng, Yuan Ding, Guilan Quan, Weilin Wang, Min Zhou, Chao Lu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactive oxygen species generated in chloroplasts contribute to tobacco leaf infection by the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea [PDF]

, 2017
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play fundamental roles in plant responses to pathogen infection, including modulation of cell death processes and defense-related gene expression.
Bisaro, Fabiana, Carrillo, Nestor Jose, Krapp, Adriana del Rosario, Maiale, Santiago Javier, Pieckenstain, Fernando Luis, Rossi, Franco Rubén   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Unveiling Global Diversity of Patescibacteriota and Functional Interactions with Host Microbes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Patescibacteriota represents a diverse group of ultra‐small epibiotic bacteria, which is largely overlooked. By integrating ribosomal protein S3‐based community profiling with MAG‐based metabolic potential analyses, this study provides new insights into their distribution, diversity, and potential interactions with other bacteria across diverse ...
Yanhan Ji, Xu Liu, Shuai Zhao, Sihan Zhou, Yufan Yang, Ping Zhang, Yu Shi, Wei Qin, Guibing Zhu, Yongguan Zhu, Yanzheng Gao, Jiandong Jiang, Baozhan Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial regulation of NADPH oxidase in hindlimb unweighting rat cerebral arteries.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Exposure to microgravity results in post-flight cardiovascular deconditioning and orthostatic intolerance in astronauts. Vascular oxidative stress injury and mitochondrial dysfunction have been indicated in this process.
Ran Zhang, Hai-hong Ran, Liang Peng, Fei Xu, Jun-fang Sun, Lan-ning Zhang, Yong-yan Fan, Li Peng, Geng Cui   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential role of NADPH-oxidase in early steps of lead-induced oxidative burst in Vicia faba roots [PDF]

, 2008
The mechanism of oxidative burst induced by lead in Vicia faba excised roots was investigated by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence. Results showed that lead triggered a rapid and dose-dependent increase in chemiluminescence production.
Cecchi, Marie, Guiresse, Agnès Maritchù, Perchet, Geoffrey-Thibault, Pinelli, Eric, Pourrut, Bertrand, Silvestre, Jérôme   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

ERM Inhibition Confers Ferroptosis Resistance through ROS‐Induced NRF2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ERM inhibition disrupts ERM‐actin interactions, elevating ROS and triggering KEAP1 degradation, which stabilizes and activates NRF2. Nuclear NRF2 induces cytoprotective genes, notably HMOX1, enhancing redox buffering and suppressing lipid peroxidation to resist erastin‐induced ferroptosis.
Menghao Qiao, Liqun Zhou, Minhua Zhou, Yu Fang, Haiying Mai, Lingbo Cao, Kun Xu, Yuan Sang, Minyi Chen, Jiewei Huang, Peiyi Huang, Zhipeng Yan, Chao Wang, Zhangshuai Dai, Dichun Huang, Ronghan He, Lijuan Pang, Yunmiao Guo, Ting Gang Chew, Junqi Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source