Results 41 to 50 of about 3,611,343 (195)

The Decentralization of Liquor Policies in Texas During the Post‐Prohibition Era

International Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examine the decentralization of liquor policies in Texas during the Post‐Prohibition era using newly collected historical legislative roll call data. By combining these data with local referendum vote shares, we analyze both legislators' and constituents' preferences on liquor policy.
Andrew Arnold, Holger Sieg
wiley   +1 more source

How Does Progressivity Affect the Tax Cut Multiplier?

International Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT How does the targeting of personal income tax cuts affect the output multiplier? This paper provides quantitative evidence using a heterogeneous‐agent New‐Keynesian model calibrated to match US distributions of income, wealth, marginal tax rates, and marginal propensities to consume.
Christian Gillitzer
wiley   +1 more source

Nash bargaining and agricultural co-operatives [PDF]

, 2004
Edward Oczkowski develops the generalised Nash bargaining solution for a bargaining co-operative selling its raw output to a single processor. Three assumptions for co-operative member behaviour are examined: profit maximisation, co-operative surplus ...
Edward Oczkowski
core  

The Dynamics of Gender Norms and Fertility Decline

International Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper models fertility as the outcome of gender‐biased technological progress interacting with endogenous social norms governing childcare. When rising female wages outpace norm adjustment, the inherited norm makes reallocating childcare toward fathers costly, so mothers bear a disproportionate burden and the shadow price of children ...
Xican Xi, Anson Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Carbon Optimal Scheduling of Multiple Virtual Power Plants Based on Asymmetric Nash Bargaining

Energy Science & Engineering
To effectively investigate the structural discrepancies and complementary energy characteristics among multiple virtual power plants (VPPs), and to improve the economic efficiency, low‐carbon performance, and operational reliability of the multi‐agent ...
Junjie Qiu, Min Liu, Yang Peng, Haiqiang Zhao, Yuanda Wu, Yongyuan Tian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hydrogen Energy Storage Configuration Method for Enhancing the Resilience of Distribution Networks Within Integrated Energy Systems

Energies
To address the challenges of renewable energy curtailment under normal conditions and severe power outages under extreme scenarios, this paper proposes a hydrogen-integrated comprehensive energy system (H-IES) configuration method aimed at enhancing the ...
Song Zhang, Yongxiang Cai, Xinyu You, Mingjun He, Ke Fan, Yutao Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gendered Effects of the Minimum Wage

International Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Women work disproportionately in low‐hours jobs, which pay lower wages and are more exposed to minimum‐wage policies. We estimate an equilibrium search model with worker and firm heterogeneity, jobs differing in wages and hours, and imperfect compliance. Applied to Germany, the 8.50 € minimum wage reallocates women toward higher‐hours jobs and
Alessandro Di Nola, Haomin Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental-economic system of bioresource use with asymmetric agents

Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2016
A discrete time game-theoretic model of an environmental-economic system is considered. Agents (firms or fishermen’s artel cooperatives) that exploit the fish stock on a finite planning horizon are the participants of the game.
Anna Rettieva
doaj   +1 more source

Collective Bargaining in Germany: Trends and Challenges

Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the evolution, institutional structure, and challenges of collective bargaining in Germany. Collective bargaining addresses labor market imperfections, redistributes productivity gains, and shapes working conditions. Germany's system centers on industry‐level agreements, complemented by firm‐level agreements and voluntary ...
Lutz Bellmann, Christian Dustmann, Bernd Fitzenberger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fairness, Efficiency, and the Nash Bargaining Solution [PDF]

A bargaining solution balances fairness and efficiency if each player's payoff lies between the minimum and maximum of the payoffs assigned to him by the egalitarian and utilitarian solutions.
Rachmilevitch, Shiran
core