Results 111 to 120 of about 247,783 (297)

On the Reaction Mechanism of Nitrate Radical and DMPO in Non‐aqueous Photocatalytic Media

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
This work identifies 2‐oxo‐5,5‐dimethyl‐1‐pyrroline 1‐oxyl (DMPOX), formed via the selective oxidation of 5,5‐dimethyl‐1‐pyrroline N‐oxide (DMPO) by nitrate radicals (NO3•) in nonaqueous media, as a distinctive EPR fingerprint of NO3•. The DFT‐supported mechanism clarifies its formation pathway and highlights DMPOX detection as a robust tool for ...
Alessandro Gottuso   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fairness, Efficiency, and the Nash Bargaining Solution [PDF]

open access: yes
A bargaining solution balances fairness and efficiency if each player's payoff lies between the minimum and maximum of the payoffs assigned to him by the egalitarian and utilitarian solutions.
Rachmilevitch, Shiran
core  

Artificial Intelligence for Regulatory Evidence: A Systematic Document Analysis of European Medicines Agency Regulatory Advice and Public Reports

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is receiving increasing attention across the entire lifecycle of medicines, from early development to postauthorization use. While various AI tools have been developed in commercial and academic settings, the extent of their use in regulatory contexts within the European Union remains unknown.
Lucina‐May Nollen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Credibilistic Loss Aversion Nash Equilibrium for Bimatrix Games with Triangular Fuzzy Payoffs

open access: yesComplexity, 2018
Inspired by Shalev’s model of loss aversion, we investigate the effect of loss aversion on a bimatrix game where the payoffs in the bimatrix game are characterized by triangular fuzzy variables.
Chunsheng Cui   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Design Problems and Nash Equilibrium Solutions

open access: yes, 2014
In this paper we present a non-cooperative game theoretical model for the well-known problem of experimental design. Nash equilibrium solutions of a suitable game will be the optimal values of the design variables, given by the coordinates of points in a region in the spirit of the facility location model.
D'AMATO, EGIDIO   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Weakest Collective Rationality and the Nash Bargaining Solution [PDF]

open access: yes
We propose a new axiom, Weakest Collective Rationality (WCR) which is weaker than both Weak Pareto Optimality (WPO) in Nash (1950)’s original characterization and Strong Individual Rationality (SIR) in Roth (1977)’s characterization of the Nash ...
Ching-jen Sun, Nejat Anbarci
core  

Advancing mine pillar design: Evaluating traditional methods and integrating AI for enhanced stability of pillars in the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
B1 is bord width 1, B2 is bord width 2, L is the pillar length, W is the pillar width, red color and letter A represent the pillars, and white color and number 1 represent excavated areas. Pstress is the average pillar stress; σv is the vertical component of the virgin stress, MPa; and e is the areal extraction ratio. e = B o B o + B P ${\rm{e}}=\frac{{
Tawanda Zvarivadza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Directed Hole Localization Stabilizing Interfacial Sulfur Species to Boost α‐C–H Activation for Selective Biomass Photo‐oxidation

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Efficient α‐C–H bond activation and directional conversion for selective biomass photo‐oxidation are achieved by integrating polarization and interface engineering strategies in P‐doped ZnIn2S4 polar photocatalysts, which leverage hole localization and stable interfacial sulfur species, endowing bio‐based HMF at 94.4% conversion with 94.5% selectivity ...
Yinyin He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Nash Dynamics of Matching Market Equilibria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In this paper, we study the Nash dynamics of strategic interplays of n buyers in a matching market setup by a seller, the market maker. Taking the standard market equilibrium approach, upon receiving submitted bid vectors from the buyers, the market ...
Chen, Ning, Deng, Xiaotie
core  

Low‐Carbon Optimal Scheduling of Multiple Virtual Power Plants Based on Asymmetric Nash Bargaining

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To effectively investigate the structural discrepancies and complementary energy characteristics among multiple virtual power plants (VPPs), and to improve the economic efficiency, low‐carbon performance, and operational reliability of the multi‐agent system, this paper proposes a low‐carbon collaborative optimal operation strategy for ...
Junjie Qiu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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