Results 121 to 130 of about 247,783 (297)

The Global Patent Landscape of Mushroom‐Derived Functional Foods: Current Status, Future Perspectives, and Artificial Intelligence–Driven Exploration

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
The global patent landscape of mushroom‐derived functional food was widely analyzed, and AI‐integrated approaches realizing cost‐effective and reliable exploration of functional foods derived from mushrooms were explored. ABSTRACT Global health concerns and the increasing demand for nourishment have collectively driven the rising demand for functional ...
Xihong Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential evolution based bi-level programming algorithm for computing normalized nash equilibrium

open access: yes, 2011
The Generalised Nash Equilibrium Problem (GNEP) is a Nash game with the distinct feature that the feasible strategy set of a player depends on the strategies chosen by all her opponents in the game.
Koh, Andrew
core   +1 more source

Pharmaceutical Pricing and R&D as a Global Public Good

open access: yesHealth Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the international variation in the prices of branded pharmaceuticals. We consider short‐run profits, or quasi‐rents, as representing each country's contribution toward the global public good of therapeutic information embodied in new pharmaceuticals.
H. E. Frech III   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data-Driven Integral Reinforcement Learning for Continuous-Time Non-Zero-Sum Games

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
This paper develops an integral value iteration (VI) method to efficiently find online the Nash equilibrium solution of two-player non-zero-sum (NZS) differential games for linear systems with partially unknown dynamics.
Yongliang Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A short note on joint welfare maximization assumptions [PDF]

open access: yes
Non-cooperative game theoretical models of international environmental agreements (IEAs) use the assumption that coalition of signatories maximize their joint welfare.
Dritan Osmani, Richard S.J. Tol
core  

Retaliatory disagreement point with asymmetric countries. Evidence from European wine sector during enlargement [PDF]

open access: yes
The vector space model facilitates a very useful representation of the strategic interaction in trade because it is possible to incorporate both symmetric and asymmetric features of the players.
PERJU, Genoveva Elena
core   +1 more source

Upper Semicontinuity of Solution Mappings to Parametric Generalized Vector Quasiequilibrium Problems

open access: yesJournal of Function Spaces, 2015
We establish the upper semicontinuity of solution mappings for a class of parametric generalized vector quasiequilibrium problems. As applications, we obtain the upper semicontinuity of solution mappings to several problems, such as parametric ...
Shu-qiang Shan, Yu Han, Nan-jing Huang
doaj   +1 more source

The Coarse Nash Bargaining Solutions

open access: yes
This paper studies the axiomatic bargaining problem and proposes a new class of bargaining solutions, called coarse Nash solutions. These solutions assign to each problem a set of outcomes coarser than that chosen by the classical Nash solution (Nash, 1950).
Nakada, Satoshu, Nakamura, Kensei
openaire   +2 more sources

Reliability and cost efficiency analysis for deep space habitat network based on Nash bargaining solution

open access: yesTongxin xuebao, 2017
Focusing on the deep space habitat network requirements of high reliability and expensive links,two impact factors to the network performance were regarded as a multi-objective optimization problem,which were network reliability and cost efficiency model,
Zi-jing CHENG   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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