Results 51 to 60 of about 181,873 (305)

Harnessing Photo‐Energy Conversion in Nanomaterials for Precision Theranostics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Harnessing photo‐energy conversion in nanomaterials enables precision theranostics through light‐driven mechanisms such as photoluminescence, photothermal, photoelectric, photoacoustic, photo‐triggered surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and photodynamic processes. This review explores six fundamental principles of photo‐energy conversion, recent
Jingyu Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pigment analysis by Raman microscopy and portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) of thirteenth to fourteenth century illuminations and cuttings from Bologna [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Non-destructive pigment analysis by Raman microscopy (RM) and portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) has been carried out on some Bolognese illuminations and cuttings chosen to represent the beginnings, evolution and height of Bolognese illuminated ...
Chaplin, Tracey D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Designing Physical Unclonable Functions From Optically Active Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Assigning unforgeable “fingerprints” to manufactured goods is a key strategy to fight global counterfeiting. Optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are chemically generated random patterns of optically active materials serving as unique authenticators.
Maxime Klausen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common Medieval Pigments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This paper discusses the pigments used in medieval manuscripts. Specific types of pigments that are examined are earths, minerals, manufactured, and organics.
Baker, A
core   +1 more source

Commercial Applications of Microalgae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The first use of microalgae by humans dates back 2000 years to the Chinese, who used Nostoc to survive during famine. However, microalgal biotechnology only really began to develop in the middle of the last century.
Duran, Elie   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Synthetic Chromatophores for Color and Pattern Morphing Skins

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Cephalopods use chromatophore organs (muscle‐actuated pigment sacs) to alter their skin color and pattern. Synthetic chromatophores, which closely mimic the mechano‐optical process found in cephalopods using stimuli‐responsive microscale hydrogel actuators, are reported.
Brennan P. Watts   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformative 4D Printed SMPs into Soft Electronics and Adaptive Structures: Innovations and Practical Insights

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advancements in 3DP techniques that incorporate emerging multifunctional SMP materials for applications in e‐electronics, soft actuators, biomedical devices, and more. Abstract Shape memory polymers (SMP) have recently gained significant attention as multifunctional materials for flexible and wearable electronics ...
Muhammad Yasir Khalid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pigment composition of the bright skin in the poison toad, Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Anura: Bufonidae) from Argentina [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The determination of the basis of skin colour is important to better understand the evolutionary and ecological relevance of colour variation in aposematic species.
Bonansea, Maria Ines   +2 more
core  

Evidence of late Quaternary environmental change in a continental east Antarctic lake from lacustrine sedimentary pigment distributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
A sediment core from Progress Lake, one of the oldest lacustrine sequences in East Antarctica, contains distinct zones dating from a previous interglacial (most likely Marine Isotope Stage 5e, c.
Hodgson, D A, Keely, B J, Squier, A H
core   +2 more sources

Dynamic Structural Colors in Cholesteric Cellulose Composites: Achieving Spatial and Temporal Control

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
By combining static and time‐resolved optical, structural, and rheological techniques, we demonstrate that the blue‐shift upon solidification of ethyl cellulose‐acrylic acid mesophases corresponds to the reorientation of cholesteric domains. Modulating the mesophase chain mobility and photopolymerization reaction kinetics enables solid chiral nematic ...
Simona G. Fine   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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