Results 111 to 120 of about 26,569 (280)

Profit Sharing and Reciprocity: Theory and Survey Evidence [PDF]

open access: yes
The 1/n problem potentially limits the effectiveness of profit sharing in motivating workers. While the economic literature suggests that reciprocity can mitigate this problem, it remains silent on the optimal degree of reciprocity.
John S. Heywood   +2 more
core  

To reciprocate or not to reciprocate: Exploring temporal qualities in reciprocal exchanges in networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this article, we sought to draw theoretical explanations of reciprocal exchanges in networks and how reciprocity is seen as the building block of network sustainability through employing a temporal perspective.
Chan, Paul, Abualqumboz, Moheeb
core  

Minority Politics of Hungary and Romania between 1940 and 1944. The System of Reciprocity and Its Consequences

open access: yesActa Universitatis Sapientiae: European and Regional Studies, 2019
The main objective of the paper is to highlight the changes in the situation of the Hungarian minority in Romania and the Romanian minority in Hungary living in the divided Transylvania from the Second Vienna Arbitration from 30 August 1940 to the end of
Murádin János Kristóf
doaj   +1 more source

Chemically Fueled Systems Chemistry Across Length Scales

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Chemically fueled reaction cycles regulate processes through single and multiple catalytic sites on the molecular and assembly scale. This gives rise to unique kinetically controlled properties/functions like spatio‐temporal catalysis, oscillations, optical properties, and perform work.
Brigitte A. K. Kriebisch, Job Boekhoven
wiley   +1 more source

Verified Trust: Reciprocity, Altruism, and Noise in Trust Games [PDF]

open access: yes
Behavioral economists have come to recognize that reciprocity, the interaction of trust and trustworthiness, is a distinct and economically relevant component of individual preferences alongside selfishness and altruism.
Marius Brülhart, Jean-Claude Usunier
core  

Charge Generation and Recombination Pathways in All‐Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multimodal spectroscopy and device analysis reveal how field‐dependent charge generation, transport limitations, and non‐geminate recombination govern performance losses in all polymer solar cells. The results identify the key processes controlling charge extraction and recombination, providing insights for the design of more efficient all‐polymer ...
Shahidul Alam   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Punishment as a means of competition: implications for strong reciprocity theory.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Strong negative reciprocity, that is, sanctions imposed on norm violators at the punisher's own expense, has powerful cooperation-enhancing effects in both real-life and experimental game situations.
Tünde Paál, Tamás Bereczkei
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular Responses to Mechanical Cues Across Scales: From Fundamental Insights to Translational Potential

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines how cellular behavior is regulated by mechanical cues transmitted through soft biomaterials, from single‐cell mechanosensing to tissue‐level adaptation. It highlights why physiological relevance, rather than model complexity alone, is critical for translational mechanobiology and introduces a scoring framework linking material ...
Mathias Polz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reciprocity and status in a virtual field experiment [PDF]

open access: yes
This article reports on a field study that has been conducted in the online computer game World of Warcraft. In a basic labor situation a principal gives an upfront wage to an agent (who is unaware that he is participating in an experiment) and asks him ...
Tobias Salz, Andreas Nicklisch
core  

Clarifying social norms which have robustness against reputation costs and defector invasion in indirect reciprocity

open access: yesScientific Reports
The evolution of cooperation through indirect reciprocity is a pivotal mechanism for sustaining large-scale societies. Because third parties return cooperative behaviour in indirect reciprocity, reputations that assess and share these third parties ...
Hitoshi Yamamoto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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