Results 241 to 250 of about 26,569 (280)

Dynamic tracking of social variables in simultaneous brain recordings from socially interacting monkeys

Simon S, Bhadra D, Saha S, Munda S, Das J, Arun S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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Negative reciprocity

Evolution and Human Behavior, 2004
Nirvikar Singh, Daniel Friedman
exaly   +2 more sources

Positive and negative reciprocity in labor market [PDF]

, 2002
This paper reports results of an experiment designed to analyze whether reciprocal behavior survives in a more hostile environment than usually considered in the literature. In fact, positive reciprocity survives in a treatment favoring selfish behavior, although there is a decrease in the deviations from the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium.
Paulo Trigo Pereira, Nuno Silva, João Andrade e Silva   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reference Points and Negative Reciprocity in Simple Sequential Games

Games and Economic Behavior, 2001
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Jordi Brandts, Carles Solà
openaire   +2 more sources

Reciprocity Is Not Give and Take

Psychological Science, 2008
Unlike economic exchange, social exchange has no well-defined “value.” It is based on the norm of reciprocity, in which giving and taking are to be repaid in equivalent measure. Although giving and taking are colloquially assumed to be equivalent actions, we demonstrate that they produce different patterns of reciprocity.
Boaz, Keysar, Benjamin A, Converse, Jiunwen, Wang, Nicholas, Epley   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Changes in Negative Reciprocity as a Function of Age

Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2012
ABSTRACTStandard economic models assume people exclusively pursue material self‐interests in social interactions. However, people exhibit social preferences; that is, they base their choices partly on the outcomes others obtained in a social interaction. People care about fairness, and reciprocity affects behavior.
Yoella Bereby‐Meyer, Shelly Fiks
openaire   +1 more source

Reciprocating to the bottom: Is there negative diffuse reciprocity in social economic human rights

International Political Science Review, 2022
Is reciprocity possible in human rights agreements? This article argues that human rights agreements can create negative diffuse reciprocity if there is reliable information about countries’ compliance levels. The article analyses the link between information on countries’ non-compliance with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural ...
openaire   +1 more source

Evolution and Negative Reciprocity

2001
We offer a theoretical explanation of negative reciprocity or vengeance, i.e., the human desire to harm those who have harmed us. Our model shows how negative reciprocity can be sustained by the coevolution1 of genes that determine the capacity for vengeance and group memes (e.g., social norms) that regulate its expression.
Daniel Friedman, Nirvikar Singh
openaire   +1 more source

Negative Reciprocity in an Environment of Violent Conflict

Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2013
How is negative reciprocity cultivated in an environment of violent conflict? This study investigates how students in the West Bank react to unfair proposals in an ultimatum game. Proposals submitted with Hebrew as compared to Arab handwriting are rejected more often.
Manuel Schubert, Johann Graf Lambsdorff
openaire   +1 more source