Results 101 to 110 of about 30,793 (265)

Pre‐existing heterologous T‐cell immunity and neoantigen immunogenicity

Clinical & Translational Immunology, 2020
Neoantigens are tumor‐specific mutated proteins that are exempt from central tolerance and are therefore capable of efficiently eliciting effective T‐cell responses.
Qibin Leng, Marion Tarbe, Qi Long, Feng Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DataSheet_2_A Comprehensive Survey of Genomic Mutations in Breast Cancer Reveals Recurrent Neoantigens as Potential Therapeutic Targets.pdf

, 2022
Neoantigens are mutated antigens specifically generated by cancer cells but absent in normal cells. With high specificity and immunogenicity, neoantigens are considered as an ideal target for immunotherapy.
Lijian Zhao (5734019), Hai-Xi Sun (9499079), Songming Liu (12267134), Si Zhou (669724)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cysteine Peptidases in Antitumor Immunity: Unraveling Antigen‐Presenting Cell Regulation and Therapeutic Potential

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the central role of cysteine peptidases in modulating antigen‐presenting cell (APC) function and antitumor immune responses, highlighting their critical significance in overcoming tumor immune evasion. Current research has established that cysteine peptidase subtypes, including cathepsins B, S, L, and X, exert ...
Yimao Wu, Xiaoyan Chen, Zichang Chen, Yalun Liang, Gokhan Zengin, Qian Zhang, Wenlong Sun, Meng‐Yao Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revamping Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunotherapy: The Advent of Microbial Neoantigen Vaccines

Vaccines
Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment paradigm for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its efficacy varies significantly with each patient’s genetic composition and the complex interactions with their microbiome, both of which are pivotal ...
Junze Liang, Yanxia Liao, Zhiwei Tu, Jinping Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The T‐Cell Response Mechanism in Human Papillomavirus‐Associated Cervical Cancer and New Strategies for Immunotherapy

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a double‐stranded DNA virus that infects human skin and mucosal tissues exclusively. The German scientist Harald zur Hausen was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the link between HPV infection and cervical cancer.
Fang Zhu, Farah Nazir, Ying Zhou, Yuhua Shang, Hongliang He, Tengchuan Jin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image_3_Untranslated regions (UTRs) are a potential novel source of neoantigens for personalised immunotherapy.tif

BackgroundNeoantigens, mutated tumour-specific antigens, are key targets of anti-tumour immunity during checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) treatment. Their identification is fundamental to designing neoantigen-directed therapy.
Christopher C. T. Sng (7773827), Georges Bedran (15160747), Javier Alfaro (15160759), Ashwin Adrian Kallor (7840853), Kevin Litchfield (8318559), Benjamin S. Simpson (8550819)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Specific peptide enrichment strategies for neuropsychiatric disorders: From material design to diagnostic applications

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review outlines specific peptide enrichment strategies, including metal, magnetic oxides, functional polymers, and antibody‐based approaches, and their mechanisms, highlighting applications in biomarker discovery for major neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Xue Zhang, Yejiao Shi, Minghui Guo, Yang Huang, Yirong Wang, Leping Huang, Helena S. Azevedo, Honggang Hu, Xin Dong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image_1_Untranslated regions (UTRs) are a potential novel source of neoantigens for personalised immunotherapy.tif

BackgroundNeoantigens, mutated tumour-specific antigens, are key targets of anti-tumour immunity during checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) treatment. Their identification is fundamental to designing neoantigen-directed therapy.
Christopher C. T. Sng (7773827), Georges Bedran (15160747), Javier Alfaro (15160759), Ashwin Adrian Kallor (7840853), Kevin Litchfield (8318559), Benjamin S. Simpson (8550819)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Identifying Tumor‐Reactive CD8+ T Cells: Biological Principles, Computational Advances, and Future Directions

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review details a three‐stage paradigm shift for tumor‐reactive CD8+ T‐cell identification: decoding transcriptomic states, deciphering clonal functional efficacy, and molecular‐level therapeutic TCR design. Addressing translational hurdles and generative AI “scientific blind spots”—such as missing catch bonds—we present a visionary roadmap.
Chao Yang, Yingying Sun, Yan Zhang, Yifen Shi, Zhiwen Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Tumor Recurrence and Metastasis With Pan‐Cancer Multi‐Omics

Med Research, EarlyView.
Tumor recurrence and metastasis arise from the interaction of shared evolutionary programs and context‐dependent modifiers. Clonal evolution, including genomic instability, subclonal selection, and treatment pressure, interacts with reversible cell‐state plasticity involving partial EMT, stemness, and dormancy, whereas immune escape, stromal remodeling,
Wenjun Meng, Ruicen Li, Xiaoli Mu, Xiaolong Tang, Yuxi Luo, Yingying Lei, Jinghong Xian, Guiyi Ji, Yihao Liu, Chenyu Huo, Sihan Li, Yalun Li, Jiadi Gan, Weimin Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source