Results 31 to 40 of about 115,708 (268)
Adenosine A1 receptor activation mediates the developmental shift at layer 5 pyramidal cell synapses and is a determinant of mature synaptic strength [PDF]
During the first postnatal month glutamatergic synapses between layer 5 pyramidal cells in the rodent neocortex switch from an immature state exhibiting high probability of neurotransmitter release, large unitary amplitude and synaptic depression to a ...
Dunwiddie TV +3 more
core +1 more source
Dense Inhibitory Connectivity in Neocortex [PDF]
The connectivity diagram of neocortical circuits is still unknown, and there are conflicting data as to whether cortical neurons are wired specifically or not. To investigate the basic structure of cortical microcircuits, we use a two-photon photostimulation technique that enables the systematic mapping of synaptic connections with single-cell ...
Fino, Elodie, Yuste, Rafael
openaire +4 more sources
EZcalcium: Open-Source Toolbox for Analysis of Calcium Imaging Data
Fluorescence calcium imaging using a range of microscopy approaches, such as two-photon excitation or head-mounted “miniscopes,” is one of the preferred methods to record neuronal activity and glial signals in various experimental settings, including ...
Daniel A. Cantu +14 more
doaj +1 more source
New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. [PDF]
A systematic classification and accepted nomenclature of neuron types is much needed but is currently lacking. This article describes a possible taxonomical solution for classifying GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex based on a novel, web ...
A Karagiannis +82 more
core +3 more sources
The retrosplenial cortex forms part of the cingulate cortex and is involved in memory and navigation. It is ventral region, the granular retrosplenial cortex, or GRSC is characterized by the presence, of small pyramidal neurons with a distinctive late ...
Rita M. Robles +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The mammalian cortex is divided into architectonic and functionally distinct areas. There is growing experimental evidence that their emergence and development is controlled by both epigenetic and genetic factors.
Ermentrout, G. B., Karbowski, Jan
core +3 more sources
All perceptual and cognitive circuits in the human cerebral cortex are organized into layers. Specializations of a canonical laminar network of bottom-up, horizontal, and top-down pathways carry out multiple kinds of biological intelligence across ...
Stephen Grossberg
doaj +1 more source
The stability–plasticity dilemma remains a critical challenge in developing artificial intelligence (AI) systems capable of continuous learning. This perspective paper presents a novel approach by drawing inspiration from the mammalian hippocampus–cortex
Thorsten Rudroff +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The rodent somatosensory cortex includes well-defined examples of cortical columns—the barrel columns—that extend throughout the cortical depth and are defined by discrete clusters of neurons in layer 4 (L4) called barrels.
Shane R. Crandall +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Neuronal abundance and thickness of each cortical layer are specific to each area, but how this fundamental feature arises during development remains poorly understood.
Haruka Sato +5 more
doaj +1 more source

