Heterogeneity of Circulating Tumor Cell Neoplastic Subpopulations Outlined by Single-Cell Transcriptomics [PDF]
Fatal metastasis occurs when circulating tumor cells (CTCs) disperse through the blood to initiate a new tumor at specific sites distant from the primary tumor. CTCs have been classically defined as nucleated cells positive for epithelial cell adhesion molecule and select cytokeratins (EpCAM/CK/DAPI), while negative for the common lymphocyte marker ...
Christine M. Pauken+5 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Label-free enrichment of rare unconventional circulating neoplastic cells using a microfluidic dielectrophoretic sorting device [PDF]
AbstractCellular circulating biomarkers from the primary tumor such as circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating hybrid cells (CHCs) have been described to harbor tumor-like phenotype and genotype. CHCs are present in higher numbers than CTCs supporting their translational potential. Methods for isolation of CHCs do not exist and are restricted to
Jose Montoya Mira+9 more
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Flow cytometry in the detection of circulating tumor cells in neoplastic effusions
Despite its limitations, the cytology of body fluids is widely used in diagnosing neoplastic cells. Flow cytometry detects and identifies individual cells, enabling the detection of circulating tumor cells and facilitating diagnosis. This study compared the diagnostic utility of flow cytometry and cytology for detecting cancer cells in peritoneal and ...
Karol Gostomczyk+6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Cancer remains a significant cause of mortality in developed countries, due in part to difficulties in early detection, understanding disease biology, and assessing treatment response. If effectively harnessed, circulating biomarkers promise to fulfill these needs through non-invasive “liquid” biopsy.
Thomas L. Sutton+6 more
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Circulating Neoplastic-Immune Hybrid Cells Predict Metastatic Progression in Uveal Melanoma
Background: Uveal melanoma is an aggressive cancer with high metastatic risk. Recently, we identified a circulating cancer cell population that co-expresses neoplastic and leukocyte antigens, termed circulating hybrid cells (CHCs). In other cancers, CHCs are more numerous and better predict oncologic outcomes compared to circulating tumor cells (CTCs).
Michael S. Parappilly+13 more
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Pivotal Role of Pervasive Neoplastic and Stromal Cells Reprogramming in Circulating Tumor Cells Dissemination and Metastatic Colonization [PDF]
Reciprocal interactions between neoplastic cells and their microenvironment are crucial events in carcinogenesis and tumor progression. Pervasive stromal reprogramming and remodeling that transform a normal to a tumorigenic microenvironment modify numerous stromal cells functions, status redox, oxidative stress, pH, ECM stiffness and energy metabolism.
Kinan Drak Alsibai+2 more
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AbstractBackgroundIn order to identify suitable therapeutic targets for glioma anti-angiogenic therapy, the process of neovascularization mediated by circulating angiogenic cells (CACs) needs to be scrutinized.MethodsIn the present study, we compared the expression of neovascularization-related genes by 3 circulating CAC subsets (hematopoietic ...
Peter J. van der Spek+6 more
openaire +5 more sources
Prognostic Value of Multiple Reverse Transcription-PCR Tyrosinase Testing for Circulating Neoplastic Cells in Malignant Melanoma [PDF]
Abstract Background: The reverse transcription-PCR tyrosinase assay (TYR test) cannot reliably detect malignant melanoma (MM) cells in blood as the cells often circulate at low concentrations. We evaluated the prognostic value of multiple TYR testing, the prognostic significance of individual positive TYR test results (TYR+) in ...
Piotr Rutkowski+11 more
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Magnetic Levitation and Sorting of Neoplastic Circulating Cell Hybrids
AbstractCirculating hybrid cells (CHCs) are a novel, rare cell population that harbor tumor and immune cell phenotypes and genotypes and are detectible in peripheral blood. Several recent reports implicated CHCs in the metastatic cascade and found their enumeration to provide better prognostic value than conventionally-defined circulating tumor cells ...
Kaitlyn Liang+6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Neoplastic circulating endothelial cells in multiple myeloma with 13q14 deletion
Abstract In multiple myeloma (MM), circulating endothelial cells (CECs) represent a vascular marker of angiogenesis and may reflect tumor mass. In this report, we showed that, in 5 MM patients with 13q14 deletion, CECs carried the same chromosome aberration as the neoplastic plasma cells (11%-32% of CECs with 13q14 deletion). Most of the
RIGOLIN, Gian Matteo+8 more
openaire +6 more sources