Results 71 to 80 of about 2,564,504 (355)

The impact of frailty syndrome on skeletal muscle histology: preventive effects of exercise

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Frailty syndrome exacerbates skeletal muscle degeneration via increased ECM deposition and myofiber loss. This study, using a murine model, demonstrates that endurance exercise attenuates these histopathological alterations, preserving muscle integrity. Findings support exercise as a viable strategy to counteract frailty‐induced musculoskeletal decline
Fujue Ji, Hae Sung Lee, Haesung Lee, Jong‐Hee Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive impairments in patients with prior ischemic stroke

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2014
The authors give the data available in the literature on and the results of their studies of the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI).
V. A. Parfenov, M. A. Cherdak, N. V. Vakhnina, S. V. Verbitskaya, L. Yu. Nikitina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysical characterization and ion transport with cell‐based and proteoliposome reconstitution assays of invertebrate K+‐Cl− cotransporters

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The K+‐Cl− cotransporters (KCCs) facilitate the symport of ions across the plasma membrane. They participate in physiological processes including neuronal regulation. Here, we characterized KCCs from Drosophila and Hydra vulgaris. Comparative analyses of transporters provide insights into the mechanism of KCC ion transport, regulation, and evolution ...
Satoshi Fudo, Marina Verkhovskaya, Coralie Di Scala, Claudio Rivera, Tommi Kajander   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK7. [PDF]

, 2017
c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family and controls various physiological processes including apoptosis. A specific upstream activator of JNKs is the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MKK7).
Deki-Arima, Norie, Fujimori-Tonou, Noriko, Hirayama, Jun, Iwatsuki, Mamiko, Kaneko, Asahito, Kawasaki, Hiroshi, Marth, Jamey D, Matsuoka, Masato, Miyamura, Norio, Nishina, Hiroshi, Okamoto-Uchida, Yoshimi, Penninger, Josef M, Shibata, Shigenobu, Yamanaka, Koji, Yamanashi, Yuji, Yamasaki, Tokiwa   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Semi‐automated hippocampal avoidance whole‐brain radiotherapy planning

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hippocampal avoidance whole‐brain radiotherapy (HA‐WBRT) is designed to spare cognitive function by reducing radiation dose to the hippocampus during the treatment of brain metastases. Current manual planning methods can be time‐consuming and may vary in quality, necessitating the development of automated approaches to streamline ...
Dong Joo Rhee, Subha Perni, Kelly J. Perrin, Kevin E. Casey, Alexandra O. Leone, Callistus M. Nguyen, Laurence E. Court, He Wang, Xin Wang, Eun Young Han   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by using biological markers in posterior cortical atrophy

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
The use of biological markers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) allows diagnosis at the stage of moderate cognitive impairment and atypical course of the disease.
D. A. Grishina, N. A. Khayalieva, V. V. Grinyuk, A. Yu. Tyurina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Producing high quality cranial SRS plans with 4Pi planning technique in a commercial clinical solution

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To generate high‐quality stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) plans for single cranial lesions using 4Pi planning technique and compare these to our clinical “status quo” plans. Methods Eighteen vestibular schwannoma (VS) patients previously planned with Varian Eclipse RapidArc and treated on a Varian TrueBeam using 6FFF MV photon beams ...
Ganesh Narayanasamy, Nishan Shrestha, Milan Bimali, Fen Xia, Zhong Su   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concentration of immunoglobulin free light chains in cerebrospinal fluid in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
Objective: to determine the sensitivity and specificity of method of determining the concentration of immunoglobulin free light chains (FLCs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS).Material and
Sh. R. Nabiev, S. A. Dzhukkaeva, M. Sh. Asvedov, D. E. Prokhorov, E. V. Popova, V. V. Grinyuk, P. R. Magomadova, A. R. Apevalova, O. N. Voskresenskaya   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optogenetically enhanced pituitary corticotroph cell activity post-stress onset causes rapid organizing effects on behaviour

Nature Communications, 2016
Behavioural adaptations in response to stress are thought to be regulated by rapid neurotransmitter action, followed by slower hormonal signalling. Here, using optogenetic approaches, the authors find corticotroph cell populations are capable of rapidly ...
Rodrigo J. De Marco, Theresa Thiemann, Antonia H. Groneberg, Ulrich Herget, Soojin Ryu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dosimetric evaluation and clinical application of collimated apertures with proton beam line scanning in stereotactic radiotherapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) is a highly effective treatment with precision for small, localized lesions. Proton therapy, characterized by the Bragg peak, offers superior dose conformity compared to photon‐based approaches. However, challenges remain in minimizing lateral penumbra and optimizing dose delivery, particularly for small
Chen‐Yu Chou, Hsiao‐Chieh Huang, Shen‐Hao Lee, Shih‐Ming Hsu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source