Results 81 to 90 of about 153,471 (262)

Type I interferons modulate autophagy to shape gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Type I interferons differentially modulate autophagy and the response of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine. IFNα2b stimulates autophagic flux and protects cells from gemcitabine‐induced cell death, contributing to chemoresistance. In contrast, IFNβ1a inhibits autophagosome formation and enhances gemcitabine‐induced cell death, resulting in ...
Lucy E. Bonilla   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 impairs the release sites of Parkinson’s disease vulnerable dopamine axons

open access: yesNature Communications
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is defined pathologically by loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). Yet synaptic dysfunction emerges much earlier, making it essential to define the mechanisms that drive early ...
Chuyu Chen   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological mechanisms of berberine against triple negative breast cancer: Integration of network pharmacology and experimental validation

open access: yesPhytomedicine Plus
Objective: Berberine (BBR) has garnered attention for its potential effectiveness against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). To further understand its pharmacological mechanisms, this study employed a combination of network pharmacology analysis and ...
Tian Qin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Memantine

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
The effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose of memantine (10 mg) was determined in Japanese subjects. Subjects were assigned to four groups based on baseline creatinine clearance (CLCR): normal renal function (> 80 mL/min,
Takashi Moritoyo   +45 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRPML1 agonist ML‐SA5 attenuates pulmonary fibroblast activation by suppressing mTOR and restoring autophagic flux

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
TGF‐β1 stimulation downregulates lysosomal channel TRPML1 in pulmonary fibroblasts. The TRPML1 agonist ML‐SA5 suppressed fibroblast‐to‐myofibroblast activation and collagen production. Mechanistically, ML‐SA5 inhibited mTOR phosphorylation, restored autophagic flux, and its effects were enhanced by rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor) and reversed by MHY1485 ...
Jiatong Yao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the pathways and targets of Shexiang Baoxin pill for coronary heart disease through a network pharmacology approach

open access: yesWorld Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018
Objective: To investigate the network pharmacology of Shexiang Baoxin pill (SBP) and systematically analyze the mechanisms of SBP. Methods: In this study, we excavated all the targets of 26 constituents of SBP which were identified in rat plasma though ...
Shou-De Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

The Identification of New Pharmacological Targets for the Treatment of Glaucoma: A Network Pharmacology Approach

open access: yesPharmaceuticals
Background: Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by the neurodegeneration and death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), leading to blindness. Current glaucoma interventions reduce intraocular pressure but do not address retinal neurodegeneration.
Giuffrida E.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Danhong injection alleviates OGD-induced blood-brain barrier injury via VEGFR2/PI3K/AKT pathway based on network pharmacology and experimental evidence

open access: yesJournal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy
Objective: Previous studies have shown that Danhong injection (DHI) has a protective effect on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) function after ischemic stroke.
Yutong Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Semi‐Immersive Virtual Reality, Computerized Cognitive Training, and Traditional Rehabilitation on Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is a common non‐motor symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), negatively affecting autonomy and Quality of Life (QoL). Innovative rehabilitation strategies, such as semi‐immersive virtual reality (VR) and computerized cognitive training (CCT), may offer advantages over traditional cognitive rehabilitation (TCR ...
Maria Grazia Maggio   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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