Results 11 to 20 of about 177,791 (315)
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 2022 : Recent work has seen the development of general purpose neural architectures that can be trained to perform tasks across diverse data modalities. General purpose models typically make few assumptions about the underlying data-structure and are known to
Scholkopf, Bernhard +7 more
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Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2014 This Frontiers Research Topic on ‘Neural Circuits: Japan’ explores the diversity of neural circuit research occurring across Japan by innovative researchers using cutting-edge approaches.
Masanobu Kano +3 more
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Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2023 Emotions are fundamental to our experience and behavior, affecting and motivating all aspects of our lives. Scientists of various disciplines have been fascinated by emotions for centuries, yet even today vigorous debates abound about how to define emotions and how to best study their neural underpinnings.
Malezieux, Meryl +2 more
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Neural Circuits of Interoception
Trends in Neurosciences, 2021 The present paper considers recent progress in our understanding of the afferent/ascending neural pathways and neural circuits of interoception. Of particular note is the extensive role of rostral neural systems, including cortical systems, in the recognition of internal body states, and the reciprocal role of efferent/descending systems in the ...
Gary G, Berntson, Sahib S, Khalsa
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Neural circuits revealed [PDF]
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2015 The appropriate function of the nervous system relies on precise patterns of connectivity among hundreds to billions of neurons across different biological systems. Evolutionarily conserved patterns of neural circuit organization and connectivity between morphologically and functionally diverse sets of neurons emerge from a remarkably robust set of ...
Soiza-Reilly, Mariano +2 more
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Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial IntelligenceProbabilistic circuits (PCs) have gained prominence in recent years as a versatile framework for discussing probabilistic models that support tractable queries and are yet expressive enough to model complex probability distributions.
Martires, Pedro Zuidberg Dos
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Neural Circuits on a Chip [PDF]
Micromachines, 2016 Neural circuits are responsible for the brain’s ability to process and store information. Reductionist approaches to understanding the brain include isolation of individual neurons for detailed characterization. When maintained in vitro for several days or weeks, dissociated neurons self-assemble into randomly connected networks that produce ...
Md. Fayad Hasan, Yevgeny Berdichevsky
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Targeting Neural Circuits [PDF]
Cell, 2016 Optogenetic methodology enables direct targeting of specific neural circuit elements for inhibition or excitation while spanning timescales from the acute (milliseconds) to the chronic (many days or more). Although the impact of this temporal versatility and cellular specificity has been greater for basic science than clinical research, it is natural ...
Priyamvada, Rajasethupathy +2 more
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Contextual behavior and neural circuits [PDF]
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013 Animals including humans engage in goal-directed behavior flexibly in response to items and their background, which is called contextual behavior in this review. Although the concept of context has long been studied, there are differences among researchers in defining and experimenting with the concept.
Lee, Inah, Lee, Choong-Hee
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Selective Manipulation of Neural Circuits [PDF]
Neurotherapeutics, 2016 Unraveling the complex network of neural circuits that form the nervous system demands tools that can manipulate specific circuits. The recent evolution of genetic tools to target neural circuits allows an unprecedented precision in elucidating their function. Here we describe two general approaches for achieving circuit specificity. The first uses the
Hong Geun, Park, Jason B, Carmel
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