Results 31 to 40 of about 614,321 (322)

Behavioral and neural mechanisms of latent inhibition

open access: yesLearning & Memory, 2022
Fear is an adaptive emotion that serves to protect an organism against potential dangers. It is often studied using classical conditioning paradigms where a conditioned stimulus is paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus to induce a threat response.
Miller, Dylan B.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Rhythmic inhibition allows neural networks to search for maximally consistent states [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Gamma-band rhythmic inhibition is a ubiquitous phenomenon in neural circuits yet its computational role still remains elusive. We show that a model of Gamma-band rhythmic inhibition allows networks of coupled cortical circuit motifs to search for network
Giacomo Indiveri   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental sensory experience balances cortical excitation and inhibition. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Early in life, neural circuits are highly susceptible to outside influences. The organization of the primary auditory cortex (A1) in particular is governed by acoustic experience during the critical period, an epoch near the beginning of postnatal ...
Barker, Alison J   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Beyond pulsed inhibition: Alpha oscillations modulate attenuation and amplification of neural activity in the awake resting state

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Alpha oscillations are a distinctive feature of the awake resting state of the human brain. However, their functional role in resting-state neuronal dynamics remains poorly understood.
Fabrizio Lombardi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stretching the limits of maximal voluntary eccentric force production in vivo

open access: yesJournal of Sport and Health Science, 2018
During eccentric contractions, muscular force production capacity is enhanced compared to isometric contractions. Although this is well accepted in terms of muscle mechanics, maximal voluntary eccentric contractions are associated with neural inhibition ...
Daniel Hahn
doaj   +1 more source

Socioeconomic status and neural processing of a go/no-go task in preschoolers: an assessment of the P3b [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
While it is well established that lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with poorer executive functioning (EF), how SES relates to the neural processing of EF in childhood remains largely unexplored.
Finch, Kayla   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibitory control of correlated intrinsic variability in cortical networks

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Cortical networks exhibit intrinsic dynamics that drive coordinated, large-scale fluctuations across neuronal populations and create noise correlations that impact sensory coding.
Carsen Stringer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lateral inhibition: inherent recurrent processes in coherent optical propagation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Processes that are analogous to the neural process of recurrent lateral inhibition can be found in optical systems that consist of a shift-invariant system and a Fabry-Perot cavity.
Liang, Minhua
core   +2 more sources

The neural correlates of inhibitory control in 10-month-old infants: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
Inhibitory control, a core executive function, emerges in infancy and develops rapidly across childhood. Methodological limitations have meant that studies investigating the neural correlates underlying inhibitory control in infancy are rare.
Abigail Fiske   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noise-induced inhibitory suppression of malfunction neural oscillators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Motivated by the aim to find new medical strategies to suppress undesirable neural synchronization we study the control of oscillations in a system of inhibitory coupled noisy oscillators.
A. A. Zaikin   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

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