Results 21 to 30 of about 4,193,744 (287)

Autonomous Discovery of Unknown Reaction Pathways from Data by Chemical Reaction Neural Network [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physical Chemistry A, 2020
Chemical reactions occur in energy, environmental, biological, and many other natural systems, and the inference of the reaction networks is essential to understand and design the chemical processes in engineering and life sciences.
Weiqi Ji, Sili Deng
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sensory innervation of the lumbar 5/6 intervertebral disk in mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
IntroductionOver the years, most back pain-related biological studies focused on the pathogenesis of disk degeneration. It is known that nerve distributions at the outer layer of the annulus fibrosus (AF) may be an important contributor to back pain ...
Lunhao Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Pathways of Craniofacial Muscle Pain: Implications for Novel Treatments

open access: yesJournal of dentistry research, 2020
Craniofacial muscle pain is highly prevalent in temporomandibular disorders but is difficult to treat. Enhanced understanding of neurobiology unique to craniofacial muscle pain should lead to the development of novel mechanism-based treatments.
M. Chung   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A closer look to neural pathways and psychopharmacology of obsessive compulsive disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
The intricate neural pathways involved in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affect areas of our brain that control executive functioning, organization, and planning.
Steven P. Gargano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural pathways from hypothalamic orexin neurons to the ventrolateral preoptic area mediate sleep impairments induced by conditioned fear

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionFear and sleep impairments common co-exist, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Hypothalamic orexinergic neurons are involved in the regulation of sleep-wake and fear expression.
Caifen Ma   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of visual sustained attention: neural mechanisms and computational models [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2023
Sustained attention is one of the basic abilities of humans to maintain concentration on relevant information while ignoring irrelevant information over extended periods.
Huimin Huang, Rui Li, Junsong Zhang
doaj   +2 more sources

A Deep Learning Approach for Brain Tumor Classification and Segmentation Using a Multiscale Convolutional Neural Network [PDF]

open access: yesHealthcare, 2021
In this paper, we present a fully automatic brain tumor segmentation and classification model using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network that includes a multiscale approach.
F. Pernas   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Localization of Neuronal Gain Control in the Pupillary Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Multifocal pupillographic objective perimetry (mfPOP) is being developed as an alternative to standard visual perimetry. In mfPOP, pupil responses to sparse multifocal luminance stimuli are extracted from the overall composite response.
Corinne Frances Carle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reviewing the mechanism of propofol addiction

open access: yesAll Life, 2023
Propofol is widely used as a short-acting intravenous anaesthetic for the induction and maintenance of anaesthetic sedation. The application of propofol is expanding due to its advantages and the increasing demand for painless diagnosis and treatment ...
Tianhao Zhong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Pathways Underlying Lactate-Induced Panic [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 2007
Panic disorder is a severe anxiety disorder characterized by susceptibility to induction of panic attacks by subthreshold interoceptive stimuli such as 0.5 M sodium lactate infusions. Although studied for four decades, the mechanism of lactate sensitivity in panic disorder has not been understood.
Philip L, Johnson   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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