Results 21 to 30 of about 4,814,544 (359)

General anesthesia and sleep: like and unlike [PDF]

open access: yesAnesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2022
General anesthesia and sleep have long been discussed in the neurobiological context owing to their commonalities, such as unconsciousness, immobility, non-responsiveness to external stimuli, and lack of memory upon returning to consciousness.
Jieun Jung, Tae Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva

open access: yesBiology, 2021
Simple Summary Simple movements require the involvement of many neurons before a group of muscles receives the signal to contract and relax. The sensory system adds another layer of complexity to movement generation, as the mechanism of sensory ...
Swetha B. M. Gowda   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Outcome Value and Task Aversiveness Impact Task Procrastination through Separate Neural Pathways.

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2021
The temporal decision model of procrastination has proposed that outcome value and task aversiveness are two separate aspects accounting for procrastination.
Shunmin Zhang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Neural Pathway for Nonreinforced Preference Change [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cognitive Sciences, 2020
How is value processed in the brain to inform decision making? A plethora of studies describe how preferences are shaped by experience with external reinforcements. While research on this reinforced pathway is well established, far less research has explored the neural pathways promoting preference change in the absence of external reinforcements. Here,
Schonberg, Tom, Katz, Leor N.
openaire   +3 more sources

Longitudinal Change in Brain Functional Connectivity with Herpes Zoster Patients: Neuroimaging Case Series

open access: yesMedicina, 2023
The exact mechanism involved in the development of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is not yet known. The objective of this study was to evaluate longitudinal functional connectivity (FC) changes in the neuroimaging case series of patients with acute herpes ...
Changjae Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Pathways in Allergic Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Allergy, 2010
Allergy is on the rise worldwide. Asthma, food allergy, dermatitis, and systemic anaphylaxis are amongst the most common allergic diseases. The association between allergy and altered behavior patterns has long been recognized. The molecular and cellular pathways in the bidirectional interactions of nervous and immune systems are now starting to be ...
L. Mirotti   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Central neural pathways for thermoregulation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2011
Central neural circuits orchestrate a homeostatic repertoire to maintain body temperature during environmental temperature challenges and to alter body temperature during the inflammatory response. This review summarizes the functional organization of the neural pathways through which cutaneous thermal receptors alter thermoregulatory effectors: the ...
Kazuhiro Nakamura, Shaun F. Morrison
openaire   +3 more sources

Semaglutide lowers body weight in rodents via distributed neural pathways.

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2020
Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analog, induces weight loss, lowers glucose levels, and reduces cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes. Mechanistic preclinical studies suggest weight loss is mediated through GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs)
S. Gabery   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Avenues within the gut-liver-brain axis linking chronic liver disease and symptoms

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Symptoms of fatigue, social withdrawal and mood disturbances are commonly encountered in patients with chronic liver disease and have a detrimental effect on patient quality of life.
Henry H. Nguyen, Mark G. Swain
doaj   +1 more source

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