Results 21 to 30 of about 4,703,918 (382)

Central neural pathways for thermoregulation. [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2011
Central neural circuits orchestrate a homeostatic repertoire to maintain body temperature during environmental temperature challenges and to alter body temperature during the inflammatory response.
S. Morrison, K. Nakamura
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Functional organization of autonomic neural pathways [PDF]

open access: yesOrganogenesis, 2013
There is now abundant functional and anatomical evidence that autonomic motor pathways represent a highly organized output of the central nervous system. Simplistic notions of antagonistic all-or-none activation of sympathetic or parasympathetic pathways
I. Gibbins
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Neural pathways mediating cross education of motor function

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Cross education is the process whereby training of one limb gives rise to enhancements in the performance of the opposite, untrained limb. Despite interest in this phenomenon having been sustained for more than a century, a comprehensive explanation of ...
Kathy L. Ruddy   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Interlimb neural interactions in the corticospinal pathways

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2014
Corticospinal excitability is known to be modulated during voluntary muscle contraction of distal limbs. Although a large number of studies have demonstrated the variety of modulations in corticospinal excitability during distal limb movement, those ...
Toshiki Tazoe, Tomoyoshi Komiyama
doaj   +3 more sources

Developmental Hypothyroidism Influences the Development of the Entorhinal-Dentate Gyrus Pathway of Rat Offspring [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2022
Background Developmental hypothyroidism impairs learning and memory in offspring, which depend on extensive neuronal circuits in the entorhinal cortex, together with the hippocampus and neocortex. The entorhinal-dentate gyrus pathway is the main entrance
Ting Jin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

General anesthesia and sleep: like and unlike [PDF]

open access: yesAnesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2022
General anesthesia and sleep have long been discussed in the neurobiological context owing to their commonalities, such as unconsciousness, immobility, non-responsiveness to external stimuli, and lack of memory upon returning to consciousness.
Jieun Jung, Tae Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Change in Brain Functional Connectivity with Herpes Zoster Patients: Neuroimaging Case Series

open access: yesMedicina, 2023
The exact mechanism involved in the development of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is not yet known. The objective of this study was to evaluate longitudinal functional connectivity (FC) changes in the neuroimaging case series of patients with acute herpes ...
Changjae Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outcome Value and Task Aversiveness Impact Task Procrastination through Separate Neural Pathways.

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2021
The temporal decision model of procrastination has proposed that outcome value and task aversiveness are two separate aspects accounting for procrastination.
Shunmin Zhang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Neural Pathway for Nonreinforced Preference Change [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cognitive Sciences, 2020
How is value processed in the brain to inform decision making? A plethora of studies describe how preferences are shaped by experience with external reinforcements. While research on this reinforced pathway is well established, far less research has explored the neural pathways promoting preference change in the absence of external reinforcements. Here,
Schonberg, Tom, Katz, Leor N.
openaire   +3 more sources

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