Results 21 to 30 of about 726,493 (221)

Avenues within the gut-liver-brain axis linking chronic liver disease and symptoms

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Symptoms of fatigue, social withdrawal and mood disturbances are commonly encountered in patients with chronic liver disease and have a detrimental effect on patient quality of life.
Henry H. Nguyen, Mark G. Swain
doaj   +1 more source

Analogies of human speech and bird song: From vocal learning behavior to its neural basis

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
Vocal learning is a complex acquired social behavior that has been found only in very few animals. The process of animal vocal learning requires the participation of sensorimotor function.
Yutao Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensory innervation of the lumbar 5/6 intervertebral disk in mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
IntroductionOver the years, most back pain-related biological studies focused on the pathogenesis of disk degeneration. It is known that nerve distributions at the outer layer of the annulus fibrosus (AF) may be an important contributor to back pain ...
Lunhao Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of visual sustained attention: neural mechanisms and computational models [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2023
Sustained attention is one of the basic abilities of humans to maintain concentration on relevant information while ignoring irrelevant information over extended periods.
Huimin Huang, Rui Li, Junsong Zhang
doaj   +2 more sources

Major transcriptome re-organisation and abrupt changes in signalling, cell cycle and chromatin regulation at neural differentiation in vivo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Here, we exploit the spatial separation of temporal events of neural differentiation in the elongating chick body axis to provide the first analysis of transcriptome change in progressively more differentiated neural cell populations in vivo.
Abranches   +57 more
core   +4 more sources

Current perspectives of the signaling pathways directing neural crest induction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The neural crest is a migratory population of embryonic cells with a tremendous potential to differentiate and contribute to nearly every organ system in the adult body.
García-Castro, Martín I   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Localization of Neuronal Gain Control in the Pupillary Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Multifocal pupillographic objective perimetry (mfPOP) is being developed as an alternative to standard visual perimetry. In mfPOP, pupil responses to sparse multifocal luminance stimuli are extracted from the overall composite response.
Corinne Frances Carle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reviewing the mechanism of propofol addiction

open access: yesAll Life, 2023
Propofol is widely used as a short-acting intravenous anaesthetic for the induction and maintenance of anaesthetic sedation. The application of propofol is expanding due to its advantages and the increasing demand for painless diagnosis and treatment ...
Tianhao Zhong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cross-Talks Among Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) Signaling and Other Prominent Pathways Involved in Neural Differentiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of potent morphogens which are critical for the patterning, development, and function of the central nervous system.
Asma Manzari-Tavakoli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexible and Stable Value Coding Areas in Caudate Head and Tail Receive Anatomically Distinct Cortical and Subcortical Inputs

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
Anatomically distinct areas within the basal ganglia encode flexible- and stable-value memories for visual objects (Hikosaka et al., 2014), but an important question remains: do they receive inputs from the same or different brain areas or neurons?
Whitney S. Griggs   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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