Results 151 to 160 of about 2,554,961 (312)

Role of apolipoprotein E in neurodegenerative diseases

, 2015
Vo Van Giau,1 Eva Bagyinszky,1 Seong Soo A An,1 SangYun Kim2 1Department of Bionano Technology, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea; 2Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine in Seoul
Kim SY, An SS, Giau VV, Bagyinszky E
core  

Region Specific miRNA–mRNA Networks in Gray and White Matter Lesions of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. This study aimed to identify micro‐RNA (miRNA)–mRNA regulatory networks underlying region‐specific molecular mechanisms in white matter and gray matter lesions in progressive MS.
Adya Sapra, Nagendra K. Rai, Timothy D. Niepokny, Haley Courtney, Ajai Tripathi, Ranjan Dutta   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of visual cognition in pre-manifest, manifest and reduced penetrance Huntington’s disease

Scientific Reports
Cognitive and visual impairment are common in Huntington’s Disease (HD) and may precede motor diagnosis. We investigate the early presence of visual cognitive deficits in 181 participants, including HD carriers (40 pre-manifest, 30 early manifest, 27 ...
Rocío Del Pino, Maria Ángeles Acera, Amaia Ortiz de Echevarría, Beatriz Tijero, Marta Ruiz-Lopez, Johanne Somme, Javier Ruiz-Martínez, Andrea Gabilondo, Ioana M. Croitoru, Lara Pardina, Naia Ayo-Mentxakatorre, Ane Murueta-Goyena, Iñigo Gabilondo, Rosario Sanchez-Pernaute, Tamara Fernández-Valle, Juan Carlos Gómez Esteban   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular Disease, Non‐Steroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Drugs and Risk of Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives A history of vascular disease has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's disease, but this may be due to reverse causation. In addition, non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs are thought to reduce Parkinson's disease risk, but evidence is inconsistent and confounding by prior vascular disease is possible ...
Clare Wotton, Carol Hermon, Sarah Floud, Gillian Reeves, Isobel Barnes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneous plasticity of amygdala interneurons in associative learning and extinction

Nature Communications
Neural circuits undergo experience-dependent plasticity to form long-lasting memories, but how inhibitory interneurons contribute to this process remains poorly understood.
Natalia Favila, Jessica Capece Marsico, Catarina M. Pacheco, Selin Kenet, Benjamin Escribano, Yael Bitterman, Jan Gründemann, Andreas Lüthi, Sabine Krabbe   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stage‐Dependent β‐Synuclein Links MRI and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Synaptic degeneration drives cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but synaptic biomarkers are scarce. Brain‐enriched β‐synuclein emerged as a synaptic damage marker. We investigated its diagnostic, prognostic, and structural correlates across the AD continuum.
Ulaş Ay, Merve Alaylioglu, Erdi Sahin, Sanem Sultan Yoruk Oner, Gulce Iskan, Gulce Cosku Yilmaz Cakan, Gozde Kizilates‐Evin, Emre Hari, Elif Kurt, Erdinc Dursun, Basar Bilgic, Hasmet Hanagasi, Hakan Gurvit, Tamer Demiralp, Duygu Gezen‐Ak, Bedia Samanci   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective expression of neurodegenerative diseases-related mutant p150Glued in midbrain dopaminergic neurons causes progressive degeneration of nigrostriatal pathway

, 2022
Aim: Missense mutations of dynactin subunit p150Glued have been associated with multiple neurodegenerative diseases, including Perry syndrome, characterized by inherited parkinsonism, depression, weight loss, and hypoventilation.
Sgobio, Carmelo, Chen, Xi, Yang, Xuan, Sun, Lixin, Peng, Yu, Shim, Hoon, Cai, Huaibin, Yu, Jia   +7 more
core  

Comparative Analysis of Choroid Plexus Volume Between MOG Antibody Associated Disease and Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Choroid plexus volume (CPV) has been proposed as a neuro‐immunological marker of multiple sclerosis (MS), but its relevance in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD) remains uncertain. We analyzed CPV in 43 individuals with MOGAD, 48 with MS, and 44 healthy controls using a Bayesian Gaussian mixture modeling ...
Jae‐Won Hyun, Shaun G. Hong, Na Young Park, Su‐Hyun Kim, Ho Jin Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An unsupervised XAI framework for dementia detection with context enrichment

Scientific Reports
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods enhance the diagnostic efficiency of clinical decision support systems by making the predictions of a convolutional neural network’s (CNN) on brain imaging more transparent and trustworthy. However, their
Devesh Singh, Yusuf Brima, Fedor Levin, Martin Becker, Bjarne Hiller, Andreas Hermann, Irene Villar-Munoz, Lukas Beichert, Alexander Bernhardt, Katharina Buerger, Michaela Butryn, Peter Dechent, Emrah Düzel, Michael Ewers, Klaus Fliessbach, Silka D. Freiesleben, Wenzel Glanz, Stefan Hetzer, Daniel Janowitz, Doreen Görß, Ingo Kilimann, Okka Kimmich, Christoph Laske, Johannes Levin, Andrea Lohse, Falk Luesebrink, Matthias Munk, Robert Perneczky, Oliver Peters, Lukas Preis, Josef Priller, Johannes Prudlo, Diana Prychynenko, Boris S. Rauchmann, Ayda Rostamzadeh, Nina Roy-Kluth, Klaus Scheffler, Anja Schneider, Louise Droste zu Senden, Björn H. Schott, Annika Spottke, Matthis Synofzik, Jens Wiltfang, Frank Jessen, Marc-André Weber, Stefan J. Teipel, Martin Dyrba   +46 more
doaj   +1 more source

Troponin T and Neurofilament Light Chain Levels as Complementary Biomarkers of Disease Accumulation and Aggressiveness in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a clinically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease requiring reliable biomarkers to improve patient stratification and trial design. While serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) reflects neuroaxonal stress and disease aggressiveness, troponin T (TnT) may capture complementary aspects of ...
Julia Sellin, Sofia Waldorf, Janina von der Gablentz, Torsten Grehl, Huelya Nazlican, Thomas Meyer, Julian Grosskreutz, Patrick Weydt, Sarah Bernsen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source