Results 31 to 40 of about 241,511 (306)

Bayesian modeling of item heterogeneity in dichotomous recognition memory data and prospects for computerized adaptive testing

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Most current models of recognition memory fail to separately model item and person heterogeneity which makes it difficult to assess ability at the latent construct level and prevents the administration of adaptive tests.
Jeremie Güsten   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain magnetic resonance imaging predictors in anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor encephalitis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 1974-1984, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objective Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis are nonspecific and rarely have obvious associations with clinical characteristics and outcomes. This study aimed to comprehensively describe the MRI features of patients with NMDAR encephalitis, examine their associations with ...
Ying‐Ying Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A transient inflammatory response contributes to oxaliplatin neurotoxicity in mice

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 1985-1998, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives Peripheral neuropathy is a relevant dose‐limiting adverse event that can affect up to 90% of oncologic patients with colorectal cancer receiving oxaliplatin treatment. The severity of neurotoxicity often leads to dose reduction or even premature cessation of chemotherapy.
Aina Calls   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic gene delivery to the central nervous system using Adeno-associated virus

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2014
Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated gene delivery has emerged as an effective and safe tool for both preclinical and clinical studies of neurological disorders.
Mathieu eBOURDENX   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammasomes in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration often result from the aberrant deposition of aggregated host proteins, including amyloid-beta, alpha-synuclein, and prions, that can activate inflammasomes.
Lamkanfi, Mohamed   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Mitophagy in neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]

open access: yesNeurochemistry International, 2018
Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), Huntington's disease (HD), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), are a complex "family" of pathologies, characterised by the progressive loss of neurons and/or neuronal functions, leading to severe physical and cognitive inabilities in affected patients.
Francesco Cecconi   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Regulation of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Neurodegenerative Diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Mitochondria are important cellular organelles in most metabolic processes and have a highly dynamic nature, undergoing frequent fission and fusion. The dynamic balance between fission and fusion plays critical roles in mitochondrial functions. In recent
Fujimura, Atsushi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Peroxiredoxins in Neurodegenerative Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
Substantial evidence indicates that oxidative/nitrosative stress contributes to the neurodegenerative diseases. Peroxiredoxins (PRDXs) are one of the enzymatic antioxidant mechanisms neutralizing reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. Since mammalian PRDXs were identified 30 years ago, their significance was long overshadowed by the other well-studied ROS ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Nuclear Receptors as Therapeutic Targets for Neurodegenerative Diseases: Lost in Translation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by a progressive loss of neurons that leads to a broad range of disabilities, including severe cognitive decline and motor impairment, for which there are no effective therapies.
Codocedo, Juan F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Synapses in neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]

open access: yesBMB Reports, 2017
Synapse is the basic structural and functional component for neural communication in the brain. The presynaptic terminal is the structural and functionally essential area that initiates communication and maintains the continuous functional neural information flow.
Sung-Hoon Kim, Bae
openaire   +3 more sources

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