Results 31 to 40 of about 142,373 (148)

Does the plasticity of neural stem cells and neurogenesis make them biosensors of disease and damage?

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Postnatal and adult neurogenesis takes place in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in the vast majority of mammals due to the persistence of a population of neural stem cells (NSCs) that also generate astrocytes and more NSCs.
Ane Rodríguez-Bodero   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional anterior pituitary generated in self-organizing culture of human embryonic stem cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
It is difficult to generate functional human anterior pituitary tissues in vitro. Here, Ozone et al. generate human anterior pituitary from embryonic stem cells by recapitulating in vivodevelopment, and demonstrate this tissue secretes hormones and ...
Chikafumi Ozone   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-Organization of Polarized Cerebellar Tissue in 3D Culture of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
During cerebellar development, the main portion of the cerebellar plate neuroepithelium gives birth to Purkinje cells and interneurons, whereas the rhombic lip, the germinal zone at its dorsal edge, generates granule cells and cerebellar nuclei neurons ...
Keiko Muguruma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 Specifically Labels Seizure-Induced Hippocampal Reactive Neural Stem Cells and Regulates Their Division

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
A population of neural stem cells (NSCs) dwelling in the dentate gyrus (DG) is able to generate neurons throughout adult life in the hippocampus of most mammals. These NSCs generate also astrocytes naturally and are capable of generating oligodendrocytes
Roberto Valcárcel-Martín   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced angiogenic properties of umbilical cord blood primed by OP9 stromal cells ameliorates neurological deficits in cerebral infarction mouse model

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation shows proangiogenic effects and contributes to symptom amelioration in animal models of cerebral infarction.
Yasunori Yoshida   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Newly Generated Cells in the Dentate Gyrus Differentially Respond to Brief Spatial Exploration and Forced Swim in Adult Female Balb/C Mice

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2018
Neurogenesis in the hippocampus is influenced by several factors including external stimuli. In addition to their involvement in learning and memory processes, newborn neurons of the dentate gyrus (DG) buffer against the effects of stress.
Gerardo Bernabé Ramírez-Rodríguez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations of the Hippocampal Neurogenic Niche in a Mouse Model of Dravet Syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Hippocampal neurogenesis, the process by which neural stem cells (NSCs) continuously generate new neurons in the dentate gyrus (DG) of most mammals including humans, is chiefly regulated by neuronal activity.
Soraya Martín-Suárez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

What can traditional Chinese medicine do for adult neurogenesis?

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Adult neurogenesis plays a crucial role in cognitive function and mood regulation, while aberrant adult neurogenesis contributes to various neurological and psychiatric diseases.
Wei Shen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vulnerability of Purkinje Cells Generated from Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 Patient-Derived iPSCs

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. SCA6 is caused by CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in CACNA1A, which encodes Cav2.1, α1A subunit of P/Q ...
Yoshihito Ishida   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Animal Models of Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies: What Can We Learn from Them?

open access: yesBiomedicines
The use of animal models of idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) is of great importance in the field of epilepsy research, with IGE affecting more than 20 million people worldwide.
Bernard Lakaye, Laurent Nguyen
doaj   +1 more source

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