Results 31 to 40 of about 253,178 (331)

The dangers of rubella virus

open access: yeseLife, 2023
The rubella virus can interfere with fetal brain development by infecting immune cells called microglia during pregnancy.
Ekaterina Epifanova, Laurent Nguyen
doaj   +1 more source

Balanced SET levels favor the correct enhancer repertoire during cell fate acquisition

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Within the chromatin, distal elements interact with promoters to regulate specific transcriptional programs. Histone acetylation, interfering with the net charges of the nucleosomes, is a key player in this regulation.
Mattia Zaghi   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of neurogenic aging in the adult mouse subventricular zone [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In the adult rodent brain, the continuous production of new neurons by neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) residing in specialized neurogenic niches and their subsequent integration into pre-existing cerebral circuitries supports odour discrimination ...
Biagioni, Stefano   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Signaling pathways linking behavior to neurogenesis in healthy brain and disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Self-repair of the adult brain is limited – most diseases lack effective therapy. In order to better understand how a regenerative response can be achieved, studying mechanisms shaping the neurogenic niche, from environmental factors to intrinsic ...
Klempin, Friederike
core   +1 more source

The cell cycle–apoptosis connection revisited in the adult brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Adult neurogenesis is studied in vivo using thymidine analogues such as bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) to label DNA synthesis during the S phase of the cell cycle.
Bauer, Sylvian, Patterson, Paul H.
core   +3 more sources

Human Amniotic Fluid Cells Form Functional Gap Junctions with Cortical Cells

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2012
The usage of stem cells is a promising strategy for the repair of damaged tissue in the injured brain. Recently, amniotic fluid (AF) cells have received a lot of attention as an alternative source of stem cells for cell-based therapies.
Anna Jezierski   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proton MR Spectroscopy of Neural Stem Cells: Does the Proton-NMR Peak at 1.28 ppm Function As a Biomarker for Cell Type or State? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Recently, a peak at 1.28 ppm in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (^1H-MRS) of neural stem cells (NSCs) was introduced as a noninterventional biomarker for neurogenesis in vivo. This would be an urgently needed requisite for translational studies in
Brandt, Moritz   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Adult Neural Stem Cell Regulation by Small Non-coding RNAs: Physiological Significance and Pathological Implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
The adult neurogenic niches are complex multicellular systems, receiving regulatory input from a multitude of intracellular, juxtacrine, and paracrine signals and biological pathways. Within the niches, adult neural stem cells (aNSCs) generate astrocytic
Amber Penning   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weak universality in sensory tradeoffs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
For many organisms, the number of sensory neurons is largely determined during development, before strong environmental cues are present. This is despite the fact that environments can fluctuate drastically both from generation to generation and within ...
DeDeo, Simon, Marzen, Sarah
core   +2 more sources

Astrocyte-secreted GDNF and glutathione antioxidant system protect neurons against 6OHDA cytotoxicity

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2009
In recent years, GDNF has emerged as a protective and restorative agent in several models of neurodegeneration; however, the exact molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects are not yet fully understood. Here we examined the effects of astrocytes
Jagdeep K. Sandhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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