Results 11 to 20 of about 238,754 (299)

Retinal neurogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopment, 2014
A unique feature of humans is the complexity of our central nervous system. A fully functional brain requires that billions of neurons make specific contacts in a highly coordinated way, an issue that is still not well understood. The neural retina constitutes an excellent system with which to analyze key aspects of neurogenesis and circuit formation ...
Lázaro, Centanin, Joachim, Wittbrodt
openaire   +2 more sources

Modeling Reveals the Dependence of Hippocampal Neurogenesis Radiosensitivity on Age and Strain of Rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cognitive dysfunction following radiation treatment for brain cancers in both children and adults have been correlated to impairment of neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus.
Cacao, Eliedonna   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Neurogenesis reunited [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Experiments on fruit flies are shedding new light on the evolution and development of the nervous system in metamorphosing insects.
openaire   +3 more sources

TBL1XR1 Ensures Balanced Neural Development Through NCOR Complex-Mediated Regulation of the MAPK Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
TBL1XR1 gene is associated with multiple developmental disorders presenting several neurological aspects. The relative protein is involved in the modulation of important cellular pathways and master regulators of transcriptional output, including nuclear
Giuseppina Mastrototaro   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Neuronal Reprogramming Reveals Unknown Functions for Known Transcription Factors

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
In recent years, the need to derive sources of specialized cell types to be employed for cell replacement therapies and modeling studies has triggered a fast acceleration of novel cell reprogramming methods.
Gaia Colasante   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ependymal cilia beating induces an actin network to protect centrioles against shear stress

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Ependymal ciliary beating contributes to the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles and these cilia resist the flow forces. Here the authors show that the assembly of a dense actin network around the centrioles is induced by cilia beating to
Alexia Mahuzier   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstitution of the Human Nigro-striatal Pathway on-a-Chip Reveals OPA1-Dependent Mitochondrial Defects and Loss of Dopaminergic Synapses

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Stem cell-derived neurons are generally obtained in mass cultures that lack both spatial organization and any meaningful connectivity. We implement a microfluidic system for long-term culture of human neurons with patterned projections and ...
Angelo Iannielli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole brain delivery of an instability-prone Mecp2 transgene improves behavioral and molecular pathological defects in mouse models of Rett syndrome

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Rett syndrome is an incurable neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding for methyl-CpG binding-protein 2 (MeCP2). Gene therapy for this disease presents inherent hurdles since MECP2 is expressed throughout the brain and its ...
Mirko Luoni   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of KCNJ6 rs2070995 and methadone response for pain management in advanced cancer at end-of-life

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Opioids are the therapeutic agents of choice to manage moderate to severe pain in patients with advanced cancer, however the unpredictable inter-individual response to opioid therapy remains a challenge for clinicians.
Deniz Ozberk   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between neural progenitor cells and microglia in the subventricular zone: physiological implications in the neurogenic niche and after implantation in the injured brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The adult subventricular zone (SVZ) of the mammalian brain contains neural progenitor cells (NPCs) that continuously produce neuroblasts throughout life.
Pastor Loro, Ángel Manuel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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