Results 51 to 60 of about 163,501 (312)

Neurogenesis and astrogenesis contribute to vestibular compensation in the neurectomized adult cat: cellular and behavioral evidence [PDF]

, 2009
Neurogenesis occurs in some regions of the adult mammalian brain and gives rise to neurons integrated into functional networks. In pathological or postlesional conditions, neurogenesis and astrogenesis can also occur, as demonstrated in the deafferented ...
Jean Michel Brezun, Sophie Dutheil, Jacques Leonard, Brahim Tighilet, Michel Lacour   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Calpastatin Overexpression Preserves Cognitive Function Following Seizures, While Maintaining Post-Injury Neurogenesis [PDF]

, 2017
In the adult mammalian brain, new neurons continue to be produced throughout life in two main regions in the brain, the subgranular zone (SGZ) in the hippocampus and the subventricular zone in the walls of the lateral ventricles. Neural stem cells (NSCs)
Lourenco, Ana S., Fernandes, Raquel, Vanessa M. Machado, Ana Sofia Lourenço, Cláudia Florindo, Araújo, Inês M., Raquel Fernandes, Florindo, Claudia, Caetana M. Carvalho, Machado, Vanessa M., Lourenço, Ana Sofia, Inês M. Araújo, Araújo, Inês, Machado, Vanessa, Carvalho, Caetana M.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 Specifically Labels Seizure-Induced Hippocampal Reactive Neural Stem Cells and Regulates Their Division

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
A population of neural stem cells (NSCs) dwelling in the dentate gyrus (DG) is able to generate neurons throughout adult life in the hippocampus of most mammals. These NSCs generate also astrocytes naturally and are capable of generating oligodendrocytes
Roberto Valcárcel-Martín, Roberto Valcárcel-Martín, Soraya Martín-Suárez, Teresa Muro-García, Teresa Muro-García, Oier Pastor-Alonso, Oier Pastor-Alonso, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Guillermo Estivil-Torrús, Juan Manuel Encinas, Juan Manuel Encinas, Juan Manuel Encinas   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced angiogenic properties of umbilical cord blood primed by OP9 stromal cells ameliorates neurological deficits in cerebral infarction mouse model

Scientific Reports, 2023
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation shows proangiogenic effects and contributes to symptom amelioration in animal models of cerebral infarction.
Yasunori Yoshida, Yuki Takeda, Kenichi Yamahara, Hanae Yamamoto, Toshinori Takagi, Yoji Kuramoto, Akiko Nakano-Doi, Takayuki Nakagomi, Toshihiro Soma, Tomohiro Matsuyama, Nobutaka Doe, Shinichi Yoshimura   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Dried Plasma Spot‐Based Quantification of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein as a Disease‐Associated Biomarker in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) measured in dried plasma spots versus conventional plasma‐ and serum‐GFAP testing for assessment of disease severity in aquaporin‐4 immunoglobulin G–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4‐IgG+ NMOSD).
Felix Wohlrab, Evelyn Alvarez, Roua Hamdi, Bingqing Zhang, Hayeun Ji, Niyati Jhaveri, Patrick Schindler, Pedro Sanchez, Pia S. Sperber, Tanja Schmitz‐Hübsch, Frederike C. Oertel, Nisa Vorasoot, Najib Kissani, Falko Böhringer, Jens Kuhle, Anne‐Katrin Pröbstel, Xiao‐Jun Ma, Péter Körtvelyessy, Patrick Waters, Friedemann Paul   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult Neurogenesis in Parkinson’s Disease [PDF]

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. Its pathogenesis is based on diminution of neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) that under normal conditions acts as the source of dopamine in the nigrostriatal circuit ...
Mochizuki, Hideki
core   +1 more source

Self-Organization of Polarized Cerebellar Tissue in 3D Culture of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Cell Reports, 2015
During cerebellar development, the main portion of the cerebellar plate neuroepithelium gives birth to Purkinje cells and interneurons, whereas the rhombic lip, the germinal zone at its dorsal edge, generates granule cells and cerebellar nuclei neurons ...
Keiko Muguruma, Ayaka Nishiyama, Hideshi Kawakami, Kouichi Hashimoto, Yoshiki Sasai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light‐Assisted 3D Printing Techniques and Photocrosslinking Strategies: Recent Advances in Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, the current state of light‐assisted 3D printing as it pertains to engineering musculoskeletal tissues including bone, cartilage, skeletal muscle, tendon, and ligaments is summarized. Common printing techniques, photoreactive materials, and study design choices are compiled and reviewed.
Meagan Morgan, Bin Zhang, Roger Narayan
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides on Immune Function and Adult Neurogenesis in the cricket, Acheta domesticus [PDF]

, 2012
Neurogenesis is the phenomenon in which the brain produces new neurons. Neurons, which are located in the brain and spinal cord, are especially important to an organism’s function, as they allow for communication and information processing.
Mendoza, Megan Ann
core  

Stimulating Neuroprotective and Regenerative Mechanisms in Alzheimer Disease [PDF]

, 2013
The processes involved in neuroprotection and brain repair are an important aspect of the preservation and restoration of neuronal functions affected by pathological lesions.
Lilja, Anna M
core   +1 more source