Results 51 to 60 of about 174,681 (296)

Self-Organization of Polarized Cerebellar Tissue in 3D Culture of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Cell Reports, 2015
During cerebellar development, the main portion of the cerebellar plate neuroepithelium gives birth to Purkinje cells and interneurons, whereas the rhombic lip, the germinal zone at its dorsal edge, generates granule cells and cerebellar nuclei neurons ...
Keiko Muguruma, Ayaka Nishiyama, Hideshi Kawakami, Kouichi Hashimoto, Yoshiki Sasai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced angiogenic properties of umbilical cord blood primed by OP9 stromal cells ameliorates neurological deficits in cerebral infarction mouse model

Scientific Reports, 2023
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation shows proangiogenic effects and contributes to symptom amelioration in animal models of cerebral infarction.
Yasunori Yoshida, Yuki Takeda, Kenichi Yamahara, Hanae Yamamoto, Toshinori Takagi, Yoji Kuramoto, Akiko Nakano-Doi, Takayuki Nakagomi, Toshihiro Soma, Tomohiro Matsuyama, Nobutaka Doe, Shinichi Yoshimura   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Epigenetic Fate Converter Based on Nuclei‐Targeting Lipid Nanoparticles Drives Neuronal Programming of Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Repair

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of LNP‐MPG nuclei‐targeting delivery of HMW‐FGF2 promoting histone acetylation to regulate the fate of DPSCs and treat spinal cord injury. LNPs components include pHMW‐FGF2 plasmid, DSPC, Dlin‐MC3‐DMA, cholesterol, and PEG2000, and are modified with MPG to form HMW‐FGF2@LNP‐MPG (HLM). HLM nuclei‐targets DPSCs to deliver HMW‐FGF2,
Heng Zhou, Qiang Qin, Xiqin Li, Hanyu Ding, Chun Xu, Yan He, Qingsong Ye   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 Specifically Labels Seizure-Induced Hippocampal Reactive Neural Stem Cells and Regulates Their Division

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
A population of neural stem cells (NSCs) dwelling in the dentate gyrus (DG) is able to generate neurons throughout adult life in the hippocampus of most mammals. These NSCs generate also astrocytes naturally and are capable of generating oligodendrocytes
Roberto Valcárcel-Martín, Roberto Valcárcel-Martín, Soraya Martín-Suárez, Teresa Muro-García, Teresa Muro-García, Oier Pastor-Alonso, Oier Pastor-Alonso, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Guillermo Estivil-Torrús, Juan Manuel Encinas, Juan Manuel Encinas, Juan Manuel Encinas   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Targeted Nanotherapies in Aging Neurodegenerative Disorders: Emerging Prospects and Clinical Potential

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Mitochondria‐targeted nanotherapies emerge as a promising strategy for combating aging‐associated neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) by restoring mitochondrial function, reducing oxidative stress, and improving neuronal survival. Recent advances in nanotechnology, therapeutic delivery, and translational research are highlighted, providing insights into ...
Dnyandev G. Gadhave, Ashish B. Jadhav, Nitin B. Waghamode, Shubham Khot, Rajiya Khan, Ravi Hole, Shankar M. Dhobale, Manoj Aswar, Keshav Raj Paudel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Injury-Induced Neurogenesis by Nitric Oxide

Stem Cells International, 2012
The finding that neural stem cells (NSCs) are able to divide, migrate, and differentiate into several cellular types in the adult brain raised a new hope for restorative neurology.
Bruno P. Carreira, Caetana M. Carvalho, Inês M. Araújo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vulnerability of Purkinje Cells Generated from Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 Patient-Derived iPSCs

Cell Reports, 2016
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. SCA6 is caused by CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in CACNA1A, which encodes Cav2.1, α1A subunit of P/Q ...
Yoshihito Ishida, Hideshi Kawakami, Hiroyuki Kitajima, Ayaka Nishiyama, Yoshiki Sasai, Haruhisa Inoue, Keiko Muguruma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

2‐Deoxyglucose Dendrimer‐Enabled Niclosamide Delivery to FRβ‐Expressing Macrophages Alleviates Endometriosis Progression and Associated Hyperalgesia

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A folic acid (FA)‐conjugated 2‐deoxyglucose dendrimer selectively targets FRβ+ macrophages in endometriotic lesions, enabling precise intracellular delivery of niclosamide. This nonhormonal nanomedicine enhances drug solubility, provides controlled intracellular release, suppresses lesion growth, reduces inflammation and pain, and establishes FRβ ...
Anubhav Dhull, Mingxin Shi, Madeleine E. Harvey, Taylor M. Page, Rishi Sharma, Kenneth John Goody, Aqib Iqbal Dar, Nash S. Moawad, Vijay Kumar Sirohi, Paul S. Cooke, Kanako Hayashi, Anjali Sharma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newly Generated Cells in the Dentate Gyrus Differentially Respond to Brief Spatial Exploration and Forced Swim in Adult Female Balb/C Mice

Neural Plasticity, 2018
Neurogenesis in the hippocampus is influenced by several factors including external stimuli. In addition to their involvement in learning and memory processes, newborn neurons of the dentate gyrus (DG) buffer against the effects of stress.
Gerardo Bernabé Ramírez-Rodríguez, María del Ángel Ocaña-Fernández, Leonardo Ortiz-López   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Engineered Biomimetic Nanoreactor With Cascade Functions for Targeted and Combinatorial Therapy of Ischemic Stroke

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Preparation of RVG‐modified erythrocyte membrane‐coated HMPB nanocarriers loaded with L‐arginine and NBP (RM@HPAN) and its neuroprotective mechanism. After intravenous injection, RM@HPAN achieves prolonged circulation, RVG‐29‐mediated BBB penetration, and ischemic accumulation.
Shaofa Li, Ying Wu, Huimin Wei, Jinyong Teng, Zaizhi Yang, Jufang Chen, Bao Liao, Xiaoqin Huang, Lanqing Meng, Tong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source