Results 51 to 60 of about 238,754 (299)

Appetite for Neurogenesis [PDF]

Developmental Cell, 2017
Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) in the ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) produce diverse olfactory bulb (OB) neurons. In a recent paper in Science, Paul et al. (2017) show that hypothalamic propiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons innervate the anterior ventral V-SVZ and regulate deep granule interneuron production depending on feeding behavior.
Kristen L, Zuloaga, Sally, Temple
openaire   +2 more sources

Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy due to Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in PIGM

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective PIGM encodes a critical enzyme in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchor biosynthesis pathway. While promoter‐region mutations in PIGM have been associated with a relatively mild phenotype characterized by portal vein thrombosis and absence seizures, recent evidence suggests that coding‐region mutations result in a more severe
Júlia Sala‐Coromina, Anna Marcé‐Grau, Barbara Masotto, Marta Codina, Lamia BenJemaa, Yasmina Elaribi, Mónica Martinez‐Gallo, Roger Colobran, Angel Sanchez‐Montañez, Irene Valenzuela, Yoshiko Murakami, Alfons Macaya   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 Specifically Labels Seizure-Induced Hippocampal Reactive Neural Stem Cells and Regulates Their Division

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
A population of neural stem cells (NSCs) dwelling in the dentate gyrus (DG) is able to generate neurons throughout adult life in the hippocampus of most mammals. These NSCs generate also astrocytes naturally and are capable of generating oligodendrocytes
Roberto Valcárcel-Martín, Roberto Valcárcel-Martín, Soraya Martín-Suárez, Teresa Muro-García, Teresa Muro-García, Oier Pastor-Alonso, Oier Pastor-Alonso, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Guillermo Estivil-Torrús, Juan Manuel Encinas, Juan Manuel Encinas, Juan Manuel Encinas   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced angiogenic properties of umbilical cord blood primed by OP9 stromal cells ameliorates neurological deficits in cerebral infarction mouse model

Scientific Reports, 2023
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation shows proangiogenic effects and contributes to symptom amelioration in animal models of cerebral infarction.
Yasunori Yoshida, Yuki Takeda, Kenichi Yamahara, Hanae Yamamoto, Toshinori Takagi, Yoji Kuramoto, Akiko Nakano-Doi, Takayuki Nakagomi, Toshihiro Soma, Tomohiro Matsuyama, Nobutaka Doe, Shinichi Yoshimura   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gamma radiation-induced impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis, comparison of single and fractionated dose regimens Deterioro de la neurogénesis en el hipocampo inducida por radiación gamma, comparación de los regímenes de dosis única y fraccionada [PDF]

, 2012
Radiation therapy of the brain is associated with many consequences, including cognitive disorders. Pathogenesis of radiation induced cognitive disorder is not clear, but reduction of neurogenesis in hippocampus may be an underlying reason. 24 adult male
Azami, N.S., Jahanshahi, M., Khoshbin khoshnazar, A.R.   +2 more
core  

Prenatal Neurogenesis in Autism Spectrum Disorders. [PDF]

, 2016
An ever-increasing body of literature describes compelling evidence that a subset of young children on the autism spectrum show abnormal cerebral growth trajectories.
Kaushik, Gaurav, Zarbalis, Konstantinos S   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Neurogenesis and Epilepsy [PDF]

Epilepsia, 2010
Abstract Medial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is a common and often intractable form of epilepsy. Approximately 50 million people suffer from different epilepsies worldwide,1 30%–40% of whom may continue to have poorly controlled seizures despite therapy.2,3 Medial TLE is estimated to be the most common cause of intractable epilepsy in ...
Parent, Jack M., Kron, Michelle M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Tissue Engineered Human Elastic Cartilage From Primary Auricular Chondrocytes for Ear Reconstruction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Despite over three decades of research, no tissue‐engineered solution for auricular reconstruction in microtia patients has reached clinical translation. The key challenge lies in generating functional elastic cartilage ex vivo. Here, we integrate synergistic cell‐biomaterial strategies to engineer auricular grafts with mechanical and histological ...
Philipp Fisch, Sandra Kessler, Simone Ponta, Anna Puiggalí‐Jou, Guoliang Lyu, Killian Flégeau, Anastasiya Martyts, Florian Roth, David Fercher, Filippo M. Rijli, Daniel Simmen, Eva Novoa Olivares, Thomas Linder, Marcy Zenobi‐Wong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newly Generated Cells in the Dentate Gyrus Differentially Respond to Brief Spatial Exploration and Forced Swim in Adult Female Balb/C Mice

Neural Plasticity, 2018
Neurogenesis in the hippocampus is influenced by several factors including external stimuli. In addition to their involvement in learning and memory processes, newborn neurons of the dentate gyrus (DG) buffer against the effects of stress.
Gerardo Bernabé Ramírez-Rodríguez, María del Ángel Ocaña-Fernández, Leonardo Ortiz-López   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vulnerability of Purkinje Cells Generated from Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 Patient-Derived iPSCs

Cell Reports, 2016
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. SCA6 is caused by CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in CACNA1A, which encodes Cav2.1, α1A subunit of P/Q ...
Yoshihito Ishida, Hideshi Kawakami, Hiroyuki Kitajima, Ayaka Nishiyama, Yoshiki Sasai, Haruhisa Inoue, Keiko Muguruma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source