Results 81 to 90 of about 129,345 (287)

Neuroimmune Microenvironment Reprogramming via Immuno‐piezoelectric Transducers for Synergistic Stem Cell Therapy in Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A novel immuno‐piezoelectric transducer is innovatively developed. This device promotes neural stem cell (NSC) differentiation and maturation via ultrasound‐induced electrical stimulation and it amplifies the therapeutic efficacy of NSC in traumatic brain injury (TBI) by modulating the immune microenvironment. This piezoelectric transducer with “immune‐
Linlin Liang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotrophins Role in Depression Neurobiology: A Review of Basic and Clinical Evidence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Depression is a neuropsychiatric disorder affecting a huge percentage of the active population especially in developed countries. Research has devoted much of its attention to this problematic and many drugs have been developed and are currently ...
Berrocoso Domínguez, Esther María   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Adult Neurogenesis in Drosophila

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
Adult neurogenesis has been linked to several cognitive functions and neurological disorders. Description of adult neurogenesis in a model organism like Drosophila could facilitate the genetic study of normal and abnormal neurogenesis in the adult brain.
Fernández-Hernández Ismael   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Epilepsy and Adult Neurogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2015
Seizure activity in the hippocampal region strongly affects stem cell-associated plasticity in the adult dentate gyrus. Here, we describe how seizures in rodent models of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) affect multiple steps in the developmental course from the dividing neural stem cell to the migrating and integrating newborn neuron. Furthermore,
Jessberger, Sebastian, Parent, Jack M
openaire   +2 more sources

Piezoelectric Stimulation of Neural Cells: Exploring the Synergistic Potential of Hybrid Scaffolds for Enhanced Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Hybrid piezoelectric scaffolds offer a promising route for Central Nervous System regeneration by combining structural and electrical cues to support neural stem cell growth. This review highlights their potential to overcome current challenges in neural tissue engineering by exploring porous hybrid materials, their biological interactions, and ...
Heather F. Titterton   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gamma radiation-induced impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis, comparison of single and fractionated dose regimens Deterioro de la neurogénesis en el hipocampo inducida por radiación gamma, comparación de los regímenes de dosis única y fraccionada [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Radiation therapy of the brain is associated with many consequences, including cognitive disorders. Pathogenesis of radiation induced cognitive disorder is not clear, but reduction of neurogenesis in hippocampus may be an underlying reason. 24 adult male
Azami, N.S.   +2 more
core  

Mechanobiological Dynamics‐Inspired Mechanomodulatory Biomaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in biomaterial‐mediated mechanomodulation of stem cell fate, encompassing 2, 3, and 4D systems and their synergy with artificial intelligence is overviewed. By integrating knowledge from diverse fields, this review ultimately aims to inspire the design of smarter biomaterial systems that can accelerate the clinical translation of ...
Letao Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurogenesis and the Effect of Antidepressants [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Target Insights, 2006
The recent evidence that neurogenesis occurs throughout adulthood and neural stem cells (NSCs) reside in the adult central nervous system (CNS) suggests that the CNS has the potential for self-repair. Beside this potential, the function of newly generated neuronal cells in the adult brain remains the focus of intense research.
openaire   +4 more sources

Metformin Restores Mitochondrial Function and Neurogenesis in POLG Patient‐Derived Brain Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived POLG‐mutant cortical organoids reveal neuronal subtype‐specific mitochondrial and synaptic defects, with dopaminergic neurons most affected. Metformin treatment restores neuronal identity, mitochondrial function, and excitability, increased mtDNA maintenance, and reprogrammed metabolism via TCA and redox pathways.
Zhuoyuan Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coenzyme A corrects pathological defects in human neurons of PANK2‐associated neurodegeneration

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2016
Pantothenate kinase‐associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is an early onset and severely disabling neurodegenerative disease for which no therapy is available.
Daniel I Orellana   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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