Results 101 to 110 of about 177,971 (301)

Molecular Mechanism of Adult Neurogenesis and its Association with Human Brain Diseases

, 2016
Recent advances in neuroscience challenge the old dogma that neurogenesis occurs only during embryonic development. Mounting evidence suggests that functional neurogenesis occurs throughout adulthood.
Ni Song, He Liu
core   +1 more source

Born this way: Hippocampal neurogenesis across the lifespan [PDF]

, 2019
The capability of the mammalian brain to generate new neurons through the lifespan has gained much attention for the promise of new therapeutic possibilities especially for the aging brain.
Danka A. Kozareva, Yvonne M. Nolan, Nolan, Yvonne M., John F. Cryan, Kozareva, Danka A., Cryan, John F.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nrsn1–Smarcc1 Coupling Regulates Neural Stem Cell Differentiation and Chronic‐phase Recovery After Ischemic Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the post‐stroke brain, Foxa2 induces the transcriptional upregulation of Nrsn1 in NSCs. Nrsn1 functionally couples with Smarcc1, modulating its nuclear availability and protein abundance, thereby influencing Smarcc1‐associated regulatory programs linked to neuronal lineage commitment. Through this coupling, Nrsn1 promotes the differentiation of NSCs
Ruolin Zhang, Chang Liu, Yuneng Zhou, Kaichen Zhao, Muyang Li, Bingcheng Cai, Ying Wang, Zhiyuan Yuan, Zhaoxin Liu, Zilong Yuan, Yao Xiao, Peiyang Zhou, Ke Shui, Wendai Bao, Min Zhang, Jun Qin, Jun Chen, Xin Yang, Zhiqiang Dong   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coenzyme A corrects pathological defects in human neurons of PANK2‐associated neurodegeneration

EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2016
Pantothenate kinase‐associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is an early onset and severely disabling neurodegenerative disease for which no therapy is available.
Daniel I Orellana, Paolo Santambrogio, Alicia Rubio, Latefa Yekhlef, Cinzia Cancellieri, Sabrina Dusi, Serena G Giannelli, Paola Venco, Pietro G Mazzara, Anna Cozzi, Maurizio Ferrari, Barbara Garavaglia, Stefano Taverna, Valeria Tiranti, Vania Broccoli, Sonia Levi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

TH/TRs–COL11A2 Axis Mediates Loss of a Differentiated Astrocyte State in Hypogyrified Brains

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a gyrencephalic congenital hypothyroidism pig model, this study reveals cerebral atrophy and cortical hypogyrification. Single‐cell sequencing identifies astrocytes as major TH‐responsive cells, with the COL11A2‐enriched Astro‐2 state nearly absent.
Ying Zhang, Xiao Wang, Hongyan Ma, Pengcheng Lyu, Shuangjie Tian, Ruojun Zong, Jiani Chen, Gang Ren, Yongjiang Yang, Zichen Yang, Guosong Qin, Naishi Li, Yanfang Wang, Jianwei Jiao, Jianguo Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurogenesis in the aging brain

, 2008
Veronica Galvan, Kunlin JinBuck Institute for Age Research, 8001 Redwood Blvd. Novato, CA, USAAbstract: Neurogenesis, or the birth of new neural cells, was thought to occur only in the developing nervous system and a fixed neuronal population in the ...
Veronica Galvan, Kunlin Jin
core  

Sequential Regulation of Neurovascular Bone Regeneration in Large Bone Defects Using Black Phosphorus‐Europium Nanosheet Integrated TPMS Biomimetic Scaffold with Photo‐Controlled Ion Release

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TPBE scaffolds, in conjunction with mild photothermal effects, effectively activate the PI3K/Akt signaling cascade, thereby promoting early neuronal differentiation and neurite growth. Short‐term (12 W) in vivo implantation studies revealed no significant pathological damage to major organs, providing preliminary evidence of the material's excellent ...
Bingqian Wang, Yuping Zhang, Xiaoning Su, Ning Liu, Hui Zeng, Bo Yang, Yang Xue, Fang Guo, Changkui Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling in Myeloid Cells Orchestrates Inflammation Resolution and Muscle Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glucocorticoids (GC) are widely used to reduce inflammation. We show that the glucocorticoid receptor in myeloid cells regulates macrophage cell cycle and genome integrity during muscle regeneration. We demonstrate that dexamethasone administration during the early inflammatory phase delays muscle repair by increasing macrophage proliferation ...
Sirine Souali‐Crespo, Joe G. Rizk, Emilia Calvano, Rajesh Sahu, Emina Colovic, Imane Chabba, Valentine Gilbart, Erwan Grandgirard, Bastien Morlet, Qingshuang Cai, Daniel Metzger, Delphine Duteil   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding Genetic Code to Generate Human Brain Organoids with Both Vasculature and Microglia‐Like Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using genetic code expansion, we engineered vascularized human cerebral organoids (vhCOs) with microglia‐like cells and blood‐brain barrier features. vhCOs recapitulate neurovascular interactions, regional identities, and neuronal subtypes resembling the fetal brain.
Haishuang Lin, Yaqing Wang, Hu Du, Yuxin Qin, Haoyu Zhang, Peng Wang, Lin Wei, Jianhua Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of housing conditions on neurogenesis in the black-capped chickadee

, 2014
Black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) store and retrieve thousands of seeds during the fall and winter, seemingly in anticipation of reduced resource availability coinciding with onset of harsh weather, and laboratory experiments have confirmed ...
Aitken, Sean
core