Results 31 to 40 of about 22,201 (325)

Release of VAMP5‐positive extracellular vesicles by retinal Müller glia in vivo

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2022
Cell‐cell interactions in the central nervous system are based on the release of molecules mediating signal exchange and providing structural and trophic support through vesicular exocytosis and the formation of extracellular vesicles.
Valerie Demais, Anne Pohl, Kirsten A. Wunderlich, Anna M. Pfaller, Lew Kaplan, Amelie Barthélémy, Robin Dittrich, Berta Puig, Bernd Giebel, Stefanie M. Hauck, Frank W. Pfrieger, Antje Grosche   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elucidating the neuroimmunology of traumatic brain injury: methodological approaches to unravel intercellular communication and function

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
The neuroimmunology of traumatic brain injury (TBI) has recently gained recognition as a crucial element in the secondary pathophysiological consequences that occur following neurotrauma. Both immune cells residing within the central nervous system (CNS)
Hadi Abou-El-Hassan, Joshua D. Bernstock, Joshua D. Bernstock, Joshua I. Chalif, Taha Yahya, Rafael M. Rezende, Howard L. Weiner, Saef Izzy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain macrophages in human cortical contusions as indicator of survival period [PDF]

, 1986
The aim of this study was to establish a morphologic time scheme with which cases of cerebral contusion with unknown survival periods can be dated. Our study of 275 cases was limited to qualitative and quantitative changes in macrophages.
Adams, Adams, Adrian, Baggenstoss, Carmichael, Clopper, del Rio-Hortega, Edelmann, Eisenmenger, Gedigk, Gedigk, Gerhard Berghaus, Gerhard Raff, Hallermann, Hammes, Howarth, Jacob, Kennady, Konigsmark, Krauland, Környey, Link, Manfred Oehmichen, Meesen, Müller, Oehmichen, Oehmichen, Oehmichen, Oehmichen, Russell, Sachs, Schröder, Schröder, Schröder, Spielmeyer, Strassmann, Wolfgang Eisenmenger   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Neuregulin-1 attenuates experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) pathogenesis by regulating ErbB4/AKT/STAT3 signaling. [PDF]

, 2018
BACKGROUND:Human cerebral malaria (HCM) is a severe form of malaria characterized by sequestration of infected erythrocytes (IRBCs) in brain microvessels, increased levels of circulating free heme and pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, brain ...
Cespedes, Juan Carlos, Ford, Byron, Liu, Mingli, Solomon, Wesley, Stiles, Jonathan K, Wilson, Nana O   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Editorial: Physiology and pathology of neuroglia. [PDF]

Front Cell Neurosci, 2023
Reyes-Haro D, López-Juárez A, Rodríguez-Contreras A.   +2 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Neuronal Glial Crosstalk: Specific and Shared Mechanisms in Alzheimer’s Disease

Brain Sciences, 2022
The human brain maintains billions of neurons functional across the lifespan of the individual. The glial, supportive cells of the brain are indispensable to neuron elasticity.
Vishal Chavda, Kavita Singh, Vimal Patel, Meerambika Mishra, Awdhesh Kumar Mishra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role for astroglia-derived BDNF and MSK1 in homeostatic synaptic plasticity [PDF]

, 2018
Homeostatic scaling of synaptic strength in response to environmental stimuli may underlie the beneficial effects of an active lifestyle on brain function.
Bogdanov, Alexander, Frenguelli, Bruno G., Lalo, Ulyana, Moss, Guy W. J., Pankratov, Yuriy   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Astrocyte glutamine synthetase : pivotal in health and disease [PDF]

, 2013
The multifunctional properties of astrocytes signify their importance in brain physiology and neurological function. In addition to defining the brain architecture, astrocytes are primary elements of brain ion, pH and neurotransmitter homoeostasis.
Parpura, Vladimir, Rose, Christopher, Verkhratsky, Alexei   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dissociation of neonatal and adult mice brain for simultaneous analysis of microglia, astrocytes and infiltrating lymphocytes by flow cytometry

IBRO Reports, 2020
The technical difficulty to isolate microglia, astrocytes and infiltrating immune cells from mouse brain is nowadays a limiting factor in the study of neuroinflammation.
Belén Calvo, Felipe Rubio, Miriam Fernández, Pedro Tranque   +3 more
doaj  

Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and soluble epoxide hydrolase in physiology and diseases of the central nervous system

Chinese Journal of Physiology, 2022
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are fatty acid signaling molecules synthesized by cytochrome P450 epoxygenases from arachidonic acid. The biological activity of EETs is terminated when being metabolized by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), a process that
Yi-Min Kuo, Yi-Hsuan Lee
doaj   +1 more source