Results 41 to 50 of about 25,871 (216)

Quantitative MRI Uncovers Subtle Cortical Damage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether myelin‐sensitive quantitative MRI reveals microstructural abnormalities in normal‐appearing cortex (NACtx) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), indicating that conventional MRI underestimates remission residual cortical injury.
Valentina Camera   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSF Cytokine Network Organization Predicts Progression Independent of Relapse and MRI Activity in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Progression independent of relapse activity is a major determinant of long‐term disability in multiple sclerosis, but its immunopathologic basis remains incompletely understood. We investigated whether relapse‐independent progression in radiologically stable relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis is associated with distinct ...
Antonio Bruno   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The IL‐27/IL‐27R axis is altered in CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes from multiple sclerosis patients

open access: yesClinical & Translational Immunology, 2021
Objectives Pro‐ and anti‐inflammatory properties have been attributed to interleukin‐27 (IL‐27). Nevertheless, the impact of this cytokine on chronic inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) remains ill‐defined.
Marie‐Laure Clénet   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Dried Plasma Spot‐Based Quantification of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein as a Disease‐Associated Biomarker in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) measured in dried plasma spots versus conventional plasma‐ and serum‐GFAP testing for assessment of disease severity in aquaporin‐4 immunoglobulin G–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4‐IgG+ NMOSD).
Felix Wohlrab   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimmunology diagnostics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Neuroimmunology has led to advanced diagnostics of previously cryptic disorders, using autoantibody testing against neurological targets. Neuropsychiatric syndromes and autoimmune encephalitis can now be routinely diagnosed using specialized antibody ...
Saeed, Mohammad   +3 more
core  

A human astrocytoma cell line is highly susceptible to infection with Trypanosoma cruzi

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2013
Astrocytes play a vital role in neuronal protection, homeostasis, vascular interchange and the local immune response. Some viruses and parasites can cross the blood-brain barrier and infect glia.
Juan Camilo Vargas-Zambrano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial Cell Proteins as Biomarkers in Susac Syndrome

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Susac syndrome (SS) is a rare CD8+ T cell–mediated microangiopathy affecting the brain, retina, and auditory labyrinth. Endothelial injury is thought to be a central mechanism; however, no circulating disease biomarkers are known. We performed targeted proteomic profiling to identify circulating endothelial‐associated proteins as ...
Rohit Benjamin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The future of neuroimmunology

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2020
Neuroimmunology is one of the most potential fields of brain science, which challenges the neurologists. The development of antibody spectrum, the deepening research of mechanism and the precision of treatment make the future of this field full of ...
Sheng CHEN, Qin⁃ming ZHOU, You NI
doaj  

The Neuroimmunology of Autism

open access: yesMolecular Neurobiology
Alterations and maladaptations of the immune system remain some of the most controversial concepts in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Nonetheless, intensifying evidence confirms that much of what ASD involves is related not to fixed ´autistic states of being´ but rather to the consequences of environmental insult and complex psychological and ...
Jeet Varia, Martha Herbert, Brian Hooker
openaire   +2 more sources

Juvenile myasthenia gravis: Comparison of pre and postpubertal cases

open access: yes, 2014
12th International Congress of Neuroimmunology (ISNI) -- NOV 09-13, 2014 -- Mainz ...
Karasoy, Hatice   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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