Results 101 to 110 of about 212,554 (299)

Neuroinflammation and Epilepsy: From Pathophysiology to Therapies Based on Repurposing Drugs

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Neuroinflammation and epilepsy are different pathologies, but, in some cases, they are so closely related that the activation of one of the pathologies leads to the development of the other.
P. Sanz, Teresa Rubio, M. García-Gimeno
semanticscholar   +1 more source

4D‐Printable Poly(Thio)urethane Photoresins With Reactive Oxygen Species Responsiveness and Anti‐Inflammatory Functionality

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces UV‐curable poly(thio)urethane (PSU) thermosets as 4D printable scaffolds responsive to oxidative stress. PSU networks with 100 wt.% polypropylene glycol (PPG) effectively suppress inflammatory markers in microglial cells to basal values.
Xabier Lopez de Pariza, Lolita Arévalo‐Lagos, Louise Breloy, Oihane Varela, Aitor Larrañaga, Juan F. Cadavid‐Vargas, Olaia Garagarza‐Goienetxea, Melissa Moya‐Granados, Vanessa Bagnarello, Haritz Sardon, Miryam Criado‐Gonzalez   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Metabolic Indices and Chronic Neuroinflammation in Response to Prolonged High-Fat Diet in ApoE4 Knock-In Mice [PDF]

, 2022
Jennifer M. Mattar, Mark J. Majchrzak, Jaclyn Iannucci, Sydney Bartman, John K. Robinson, Paula Grammas   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Modular Platform for Rapidly Investigating Long‐Distance Propagation of Human Neural Network Activity

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents the first human neural organoid culture model capable of rapidly exhibiting long‐distance neural network propagation, thus delivering a system to experimentally investigate large‐scale communication during normal and diseased states.
Megh Dipak Patel, Sailee Sham Lavekar, Ronak Jaisalmeria, Suki Oji, Jazmine Jayasi, Caroline Cvetkovic, Robert Krencik   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal IFN-beta–induced PI3K/Akt-FoxA1 signalling is essential for generation of FoxA1+Treg cells

Nature Communications, 2017
Neurons can convert pathogenic T cells to anti-inflammatory FoxA1+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), which can ameliorate EAE, but the molecular mechanism is only partially understood. Liu et al.
Yawei Liu, Andrea Marin, Patrick Ejlerskov, Louise Munk Rasmussen, Marco Prinz, Shohreh Issazadeh-Navikas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the ARRDC3–DRP1 Axis via hUMSC‐Derived Exosomal CRYAB for Neuroprotection in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Intranasally administered hUMSC‐derived exosomes modulate the CRYAB–ARRDC3–Drp1 axis, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis, enhancing neuronal survival, reducing oxidative stress, and promoting functional recovery in ischemia‐reperfusion injury, offering a promising therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke.
Rong ji, Zengyu Zhang, Zhuohang Liu, Kaicheng Yang, Xueyu Mao, Min Chu, Yong Wang, Jing Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain iron chelation by deferiprone in a phase 2 randomised double-blinded placebo controlled clinical trial in Parkinson’s disease

Scientific Reports, 2017
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with increased iron levels in the substantia nigra (SNc). This study evaluated whether the iron chelator, deferiprone, is well tolerated, able to chelate iron from various brain regions and improve PD symptomology ...
Antonio Martin-Bastida, Roberta J. Ward, Rexford Newbould, Paola Piccini, David Sharp, Christina Kabba, Maneesh C. Patel, Michael Spino, John Connelly, Fernando Tricta, Robert R. Crichton, David T. Dexter   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Apoptotic Micro‐Vesicles Repaired Sciatic Nerve Defect by Regulating Early Inflammatory Microenvironment and Promoting Angiogenesis

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
HUCMSC‐Apo‐mvs enhance peripheral nerve repair by modulating the inflammatory microenvironment (IME), primarily through coordinated actions on three functional cells. They recruit macrophages and promote their polarization from pro‐inflammatory M1 to anti‐inflammatory M2 phenotypes, increasing secretion of IL‐10 and VEGF.
Haolin Liu, Yiben Ouyang, Bo Wang, Xiaochun Zhang, Yanjun Guan, Ruichao He, Yuhui Cui, Junli Wang, Qianru Yao, Yixiao Tan, Xiwei Peng, Xing Xiong, Sice Wang, Dongdong Li, Haofeng Cheng, Tianqi Su, Xiaoyang Fu, Jinjuan Zhao, Mingqian Yu, Yi Wang, Jiang Peng, Yu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise mimetics: a novel strategy to combat neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease

Journal of Neuroinflammation
Neuroinflammation is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), characterized by the stimulation of resident immune cells of the brain and the penetration of peripheral immune cells.
Renqing Zhao
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A 3D Astrocyte Microenvironment Model Enables Rapid Ca2+‐Resolved Analysis and Therapeutic Modulation of Oxidative Neuroinflammation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents ARC‐3D, a soft 3D model that recreates how brain support cells, called astrocytes, react to oxidative stress. The system visualizes rapid calcium changes and inflammatory signals, and shows how the drug KDS12025 can protect cells from damage. ARC‐3D offers a simple, reliable way to study early drivers of brain inflammation.
Ju‐Kang Kim, Ye‐Ji Kim, Seyoung Ryu, Daeui Park, Kyoung‐Sik Moon, Yu Bin Lee, Dong Ho Woo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source