Results 81 to 90 of about 258,336 (300)

Functional and Structural Evidence of Neurofluid Circuit Aberrations in Huntington Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Disrupted neurofluid regulation may contribute to neurodegeneration in Huntington disease (HD). Because neurofluid pathways influence waste clearance, inflammation, and the distribution of central nervous system (CNS)–delivered therapeutics, understanding their dysfunction is increasingly important as targeted treatments emerge.
Kilian Hett, Abigail Dubois, Melanie Leguizamon, Alexander Song, Paula Trujillo, Colin D. McKnight, Ciaran M. Considine, Manus J. Donahue, Daniel O. Claassen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alteration of colonic excitatory tachykininergic motility and enteric inflammation following dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurodegeneration [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequently associated with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, including constipation and defecatory dysfunctions. The mechanisms underlying such disorders are still largely unknown, although the occurrence of a bowel ...
Antonioli, Luca, Bernardini, Nunzia, Blandini, Fabio, Blandizzi, Corrado, Cerri, Silvia, Colucci, ROCCHINA LUCIA, Cseri, Karolina, Fornai, Matteo, Hask\uf3, Gy\uf6rgy, Ippolito, Chiara, Levandis, Giovanna, Pellegrini, Carolina, Segnani, Cristina, Tirotta, Erika   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Mediators of Neuroinflammation [PDF]

Mediators of Inflammation, 2013
The understanding that neuroinflammation contributes to neurodegeneration and neuropathic pain is an emerging feature in a growing number of nervous system pathologies. Despite the immunoprivileged status of the central nervous system (CNS), its resident macrophages, microglia, with the help of other immune cells recruited from the blood, can mount ...
Geeta Ramesh, Mario T. Philipp, Luc Vallières, Andrew G. MacLean, Muzamil Ahmad   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Air Pollution and the Risk and Progression of Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Air pollution has been linked to several neurological conditions, including stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. Evidence regarding its association with multiple sclerosis (MS) remains conflicting, limited by small sample sizes. Methods PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane controlled register of trials (CENTRAL) were searched on ...
Ahmad A. Toubasi, Thuraya N. Al‐Sayegh
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetisation transfer ratio combined with magnetic resonance neurography is feasible in the proximal lumbar plexus using healthy volunteers at 3T

Scientific Reports, 2020
Magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) has been used extensively to study pathological conditions affecting the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
Marios C. Yiannakas, Torben Schneider, Masami Yoneyama, Innocent Aforlabi-Logoh, Ferran Prados, Olga Ciccarelli, Claudia A. M. Wheeler-Kingshott   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thalamic inflammation after brain trauma is associated with thalamo-cortical white matter damage [PDF]

, 2015
Background Traumatic brain injury can trigger chronic neuroinflammation, which may predispose to neurodegeneration. Animal models and human pathological studies demonstrate persistent inflammation in the thalamus associated with axonal injury, but this ...
Brooks, DJ, Hellyer, PJ, Matthews, PM, Ramlackhansingh, AF, Scott, G, Sharp, DJ   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Multidimensional Profiling of MRI‐Negative Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Uncovers Distinct Phenotypes

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Although hippocampal sclerosis (TLE‐HS) represents the most frequent cause of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), up to 30% of patients show no lesion on visual MRI inspection (TLE‐MRIneg). These cases pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and are underrepresented in surgical series.
Alice Ballerini, Alessia Casarini, Niccolò Biagioli, Laura Mirandola, Daniela Ballotta, Paul Summers, Simona Scolastico, Laura Madrassi, Maurilio Genovese, Marcella Malagoli, Gaetano Cantalupo, Giada Giovannini, Matteo Pugnaghi, Niccolò Orlandi, Laura Tassi, Valeria Cuccarini, Domenico Aquino, Elena Tartara, Fulvia Palesi, Giuseppe Didato, Paolo Vitali, the 3TLE Study Group, Roberta Di Giacomo, Fabio Doniselli, Federica Mazzi, Carlo Andrea Galimberti, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Stefano Meletti, Anna Elisabetta Vaudano   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin-6 gene (IL-6): a possible role in brain morphology in the healthy adult brain [PDF]

, 2012
Background: Cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) have been implicated in dual functions in neuropsychiatric disorders. Little is known about the genetic predisposition to neurodegenerative and neuroproliferative properties of cytokine genes.
A Kitamura, AA Willette, AH Miller, AL Jefferson, AL Marsland, AL Sousa, American Psychiatric Association, Astrid V Rauch, AT Beck, B Balasubramaniam, B Viviani, Bernhard T Baune, BL Pierce, BT Baune, BT Baune, Carsten Konrad, CF Terry, Christina Uhlmann, CS Carlson, Dominik Grotegerd, E Brietzke, E Halperin, E Vermetten, Eva Birosova, F Faul, GM MacQueen, H Tilg, H-U Wittchen, Harald Kugel, I HapMap, I Hickie, I Morales, J Ashburner, J Hannestad, J McAfoose, J Oh, JA Wagner, JE Malberg, JM Gatt, JM Kim, Jochen Bauer, JP Godbout, K Kasai, K Pham, Katharina Domschke, KK Bowen, L Capuron, L Christiansen, L Vallieres, L Vitkovic, LD Ward, M Bonafe, M Murphy, M Pickering, M Yamada, MA Kahn, MA Munoz-Fernandez, MK Kang, ML Monje, MT Heneka, N Ohbayashi, N Pervaiz, N Raz, N Tzourio-Mazoyer, O Davidovich, O Islam, P Angelopoulos, P Oeth, P Videbech, Patricia Ohrmann, RA Gadient, RA Gadient, RM Thomas, S Campbell, S Eickhoff, S Ihara, S Ihara, S Lehrl, S Matsuda, S Toulmond, SA Loddick, SD Forman, Sonja Schöning, T Beblo, T Frodl, T Hama, T Hama, T Hirano, Thomas Suslow, U Dannlowski, Udo Dannlowski, V Tancredi, Volker Arolt, Walter Heindel, Y Akaneya, Y Dowlati, Y Kushima, Y Kushima, YP Peng, YY Wu   +99 more
core   +3 more sources

Microglia orchestrate neuroinflammation

eLife, 2022
Experiments in genetically altered mice reveal that microglia play an important role in the neurological damage associated with neuro-nopathic Gaucher disease.
openaire   +3 more sources

Innate Immune Reprogramming Mediated by Endogenous Retroelement Dysregulation Drives Multiple Sclerosis Progression

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Epigenetic reprogramming in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and downstream myeloid cells, mediated by H3.3 downregulation and endogenous retroelement (ERE) overexpression, contributes to the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). ABSTRACT Background Skewed myelopoiesis in the bone marrow has been identified as a key driver of multiple ...
Li‐Mei Xiao, Qiu‐Ping Zhao, Run‐Yun Li, Wei Chen, Huan‐Huan Song, Wan‐Jin Chen, Ying Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source