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Cannabinoids and neuroinflammation [PDF]
Growing evidence suggests that a major physiological function of the cannabinoid signaling system is to modulate neuroinflammation. This review discusses the anti‐inflammatory properties of cannabinoid compounds at molecular, cellular and whole animal levels, first by examining the evidence for anti‐inflammatory effects of cannabinoids obtained using ...
Lisa Walter, Nephi Stella
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RelB and Neuroinflammation [PDF]
Neuroinflammation within the central nervous system involves multiple cell types that coordinate their responses by secreting and responding to a plethora of inflammatory mediators. These factors activate multiple signaling cascades to orchestrate initial inflammatory response and subsequent resolution.
Tomasz Kordula+2 more
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Molecular pathogenesis of neuroinflammation [PDF]
The past few years have seen significant progress towards understanding the mechanisms of immune surveillance and inflammation in the nervous system. In this review, the milestones of scientific discovery in this field are discussed, and the strengths and limitations of the different ways of examining the molecular pathogenesis of neuro-inflammation ...
Monika Bradl, Reinhard Hohlfeld
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Neuroinflammation and neuropathology
This review addresses the current understanding of the role of autoimmune neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of vascular, neurodegenerative, and other diseases of the nervous system. The mechanisms of responses of resident CNS cells (glial cells, astrocytes) and peripheral immune system cells are presented.
Esin R.G.+3 more
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COVID‐19 and the risk of Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and multiple sclerosis
Abstract Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the healthcare system, economy, and society. Studies have reported that COVID‐19 may cause various neurologic symptoms, including cognitive impairment.
Hanyu Zhang, Zengyuan Zhou
wiley +1 more source
Mediators of Neuroinflammation [PDF]
The understanding that neuroinflammation contributes to neurodegeneration and neuropathic pain is an emerging feature in a growing number of nervous system pathologies. Despite the immunoprivileged status of the central nervous system (CNS), its resident macrophages, microglia, with the help of other immune cells recruited from the blood, can mount ...
Geeta Ramesh+4 more
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PPARs in Neuroinflammation [PDF]
Welcome to this special issue of PPAR Research dedicated to “PPARs in Neuroinflammation.” The central nervous system (CNS) was once thought to be an immune-privileged site void of significant inflammation. However, it is now clear that activated peripheral immune cells are capable or entering and functioning within the CNS. In addition, resident immune
Michael K. Racke, Paul D. Drew
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Extracellular Vesicles in Neuroinflammation [PDF]
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogenous group of membrane-bound particles that play a pivotal role in cell–cell communication, not only participating in many physiological processes, but also contributing to the pathogenesis of several diseases.
Marostica G.+4 more
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Neuroinflammation in Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a chronic debilitating mental illness. In many aspects, the neuropathology of schizophrenia is closely associated with neuroinflammation, especially microglial activation. Microglial hyperactivity, which is characterized by the predominant release of proinflammatory cytokines serves as the basis of the neuroinflammation hypothesis in ...
Muhammad Nazmuddin+3 more
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RIPped for neuroinflammation [PDF]
Activation of the receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase (RIPK) 3 mediates an inflammatory type of cell death called necroptosis; in addition, RIPK3 has necroptosis-independent roles in inflammation, although these are not well defined. In a recent study published in Cell, Daniels and colleagues demonstrate that RIPK3 controls West Nile virus ...
Bart Tummers, Douglas R. Green
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