Results 21 to 30 of about 308,337 (381)

PPARs in Neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yesPPAR Research, 2008
Welcome to this special issue of PPAR Research dedicated to “PPARs in Neuroinflammation.” The central nervous system (CNS) was once thought to be an immune-privileged site void of significant inflammation. However, it is now clear that activated peripheral immune cells are capable or entering and functioning within the CNS. In addition, resident immune
Paul D. Drew, Michael K. Racke
openaire   +3 more sources

Prolonged anesthesia induces neuroinflammation and complement-mediated microglial synaptic elimination involved in neurocognitive dysfunction and anxiety-like behaviors

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2023
Background Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) with a high incidence frequently occur in elderly surgical patients closely associated with prolonged anesthesia-induced neurotoxicity.
Feng Xu   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Senescent accelerated prone 8 (SAMP8) mice as a model of age dependent neuroinflammation

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2021
Background Aging and age-related diseases are strong risk factors for the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroinflammation (NIF), as the brain’s immune response, plays an important role in aged associated degeneration of central nervous ...
Andrés Fernández   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Overview of Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen ...
D. Teleanu   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Striatal neuroinflammation promotes parkinsonism in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The specific role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease remains to be fully elucidated. By infusing lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the striatum, we investigated the effect of neuroinflammation on the dopamine nigrostriatal ...
Don Gash   +9 more
core   +6 more sources

Microglia in Neurological Diseases: A Road Map to Brain-Disease Dependent-Inflammatory Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Microglia represent a specialized population of macrophages-like cells in the central nervous system (CNS) considered immune sentinels that are capable of orchestrating a potent inflammatory response. Microglia are also involved in synaptic organization,
Sara Bachiller   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three-dimensional morphometric analysis reveals time-dependent structural changes in microglia and astrocytes in the central amygdala and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of heart failure rats

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, are the most common cause of death globally. Recent studies support a high degree of comorbidity between heart failure and cognitive and mood disorders resulting in memory loss, depression, and
Ferdinand Althammer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation, Stroke, Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction, and Imaging Modalities.

open access: yesStroke, 2022
Maintaining blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is crucial for the homeostasis of the central nervous system. Structurally comprising the BBB, brain endothelial cells interact with pericytes, astrocytes, neurons, microglia, and perivascular macrophages ...
E. Candelario-Jalil   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

S100B inhibitor pentamidine attenuates reactive gliosis and reduces neuronal loss in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Among the different signaling molecules released during reactive gliosis occurring in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the astrocytederived S100B protein plays a key role in neuroinflammation, one of the hallmarks of the disease.
Capoccia, Elena   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

Post-COVID Complications after Pressure Ulcer Surgery in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Associate with Creatine Kinase Upregulation in Adipose Tissue

open access: yesCells, 2022
The risk of complications following surgical procedures is significantly increased in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the mechanisms underlying these correlations are not fully known.
Mario Martínez-Torija   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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