Results 21 to 30 of about 212,554 (299)

Neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disorders: the roles of microglia and astrocytes

open access: yesTranslational Neurodegeneration, 2020
Neuroinflammation is associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Microglia and astrocytes are key regulators of inflammatory responses in the central nervous system. The
H. S. Kwon, S. Koh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The effects of microglia-associated neuroinflammation on Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is defined as a severe chronic degenerative neurological disease in human. The pathogenic mechanism of AD has been convincingly elucidated by the “amyloid cascade hypothesis” with the main focus of the pathological accretion of β-
Cuicui Wang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microglial signalling pathway deficits associated with the patient derived R47H TREM2 variants linked to AD indicate inability to activate inflammasome

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The R47H variant of the microglial membrane receptor TREM2 is linked to increased risk of late onset Alzheimer’s disease. Human induced pluripotent stem cell derived microglia (iPS-Mg) from patient iPSC lines expressing the AD-linked R47Hhet TREM2 ...
Katharina Cosker   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Overview of Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Oxidative stress has been linked with a variety of diseases, being involved in the debut and/or progress of several neurodegenerative disorders. This review intends to summarize some of the findings that correlate the overproduction of reactive oxygen ...
D. Teleanu   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Senescent accelerated prone 8 (SAMP8) mice as a model of age dependent neuroinflammation

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2021
Background Aging and age-related diseases are strong risk factors for the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroinflammation (NIF), as the brain’s immune response, plays an important role in aged associated degeneration of central nervous ...
Andrés Fernández   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation, Stroke, Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction, and Imaging Modalities.

open access: yesStroke, 2022
Maintaining blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is crucial for the homeostasis of the central nervous system. Structurally comprising the BBB, brain endothelial cells interact with pericytes, astrocytes, neurons, microglia, and perivascular macrophages ...
E. Candelario-Jalil   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microglia in Neurological Diseases: A Road Map to Brain-Disease Dependent-Inflammatory Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Microglia represent a specialized population of macrophages-like cells in the central nervous system (CNS) considered immune sentinels that are capable of orchestrating a potent inflammatory response. Microglia are also involved in synaptic organization,
Sara Bachiller   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three-dimensional morphometric analysis reveals time-dependent structural changes in microglia and astrocytes in the central amygdala and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of heart failure rats

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, are the most common cause of death globally. Recent studies support a high degree of comorbidity between heart failure and cognitive and mood disorders resulting in memory loss, depression, and
Ferdinand Althammer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytic and microglial cells as the modulators of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Neuroinflammation is instigated by the misfiring of immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS) involving microglia and astrocytes as key cell-types. Neuroinflammation is a consequence of CNS injury, infection, toxicity, or autoimmunity.
Deepali Singh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Post-COVID Complications after Pressure Ulcer Surgery in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Associate with Creatine Kinase Upregulation in Adipose Tissue

open access: yesCells, 2022
The risk of complications following surgical procedures is significantly increased in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the mechanisms underlying these correlations are not fully known.
Mario Martínez-Torija   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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